在有心理健康问题风险的个体中参与和遵守一项为期6个月的每日日记研究。

IF 3.3 2区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Marieke J Schreuder, Robin N Groen, Johanna T W Wigman, Marieke Wichers, Catharina A Hartman
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引用次数: 1

摘要

密集的纵向(IL)测量,包括长时间的自我监测,可能有重要的临床应用,但也是负担。这就提出了谁参与并成功完成IL测量的问题。本预登记研究调查了在一项精神病理风险增加的年轻人中进行的IL研究中,哪些人口统计学、个性、经济、社会、心理或身体特征与参与者的参与和依从性相关。参加跟踪青少年个人生活调查(TRAILS)临床队列的荷兰年轻人被邀请参加为期6个月的每日日记研究。参与者的特征来自于从11岁开始收集的5次早期TRAILS评估波。为了评估参与情况,我们比较了日记研究参与者(N = 134)与非参与者(N = 309)以及来自TRAILS一般人群队列的性别匹配子样本(N = 1926)。为了评估依从性,我们分析了哪些特征与完成日记条目的比例有关。我们发现参与者(23.6±0.7岁;(57%为男性)与非参与者基本相似。此外,与一般人群相比,参与者在几乎所有特征上都报告了更多的负面得分。内部化问题预示着更高的遵从性。外化问题、反社会行为和日常吸烟预示着较低的依从性。因此,相对于一般人群,那些在几乎所有积极特征上得分较低而在所有消极特征上得分较高的高危年轻人,参与日记研究是公正的。依从性会出现小偏差,研究人员应该意识到这一点。因此,IL测量适用于高危人群,这是其在临床实践中有用性的要求。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Participation and compliance in a 6-month daily diary study among individuals at risk for mental health problems.

Intensive longitudinal (IL) measurement, which involves prolonged self-monitoring, may have important clinical applications but is also burdening. This raises the question who takes part in and successfully completes IL measurements. This preregistered study investigated which demographic, personality, economic, social, psychological, or physical participant characteristics are associated with participation and compliance in an IL study conducted in young adults at enhanced risk for psychopathology. Dutch young adults enrolled in the clinical cohort of the TRacking Adolescents' Individual Lives Survey (TRAILS) were invited to a 6-month daily diary study. Participant characteristics came from five earlier TRAILS assessment waves collected from Age 11 onwards. To evaluate participation, we compared diary study participants (N = 134) to nonparticipants (N = 309) and a sex-matched subsample (N = 1926) of individuals from the general population cohort of TRAILS. To evaluate compliance, we analyzed which characteristics were related to the proportion of completed diary entries. We found that participants (23.6 ± 0.7 years old; 57% male) were largely similar to nonparticipants. In addition, compared to the general population, participants reported more negative scores on nearly all characteristics. Internalizing problems predicted higher compliance. Externalizing problems, antisocial behavior, and daily smoking predicted lower compliance. Thus, in at-risk young adults, who scored lower on nearly every positive characteristic and higher on every negative characteristic relative to the general population, participation in a diary study is unbiased. Small biases in compliance occur, of which researchers should be aware. IL measurement is thus suitable in at-risk populations, which is a requirement for its usefulness in clinical practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychological Assessment
Psychological Assessment PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
5.60%
发文量
167
期刊介绍: Psychological Assessment is concerned mainly with empirical research on measurement and evaluation relevant to the broad field of clinical psychology. Submissions are welcome in the areas of assessment processes and methods. Included are - clinical judgment and the application of decision-making models - paradigms derived from basic psychological research in cognition, personality–social psychology, and biological psychology - development, validation, and application of assessment instruments, observational methods, and interviews
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