新冠肺炎疫情对住院医师和专科医师心理健康和职业生活质量长期影响的差异

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Valentina Delle Donne, Valentina Massaroni, Nicoletta Ciccarelli, Alberto Borghetti, Arturo Ciccullo, Gianmaria Baldin, Gabriele Giuliano, Alex Dusina, Elena Visconti, Enrica Tamburrini, Simona Di Giambendetto
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行给世界各地的卫生保健工作者造成了极其困难的局面。我们的目的是在COVID-19大流行开始约两年后,比较一组意大利医护人员中照顾COVID-19患者的居民和专科医生的心理健康和专业生活质量。方法:于2021年11月,对78名来自罗马吉埃利大学政治基金会(Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS)的医护人员进行抑郁、焦虑、压力、同情满意度和同情疲劳情绪状态的在线调查。结果:我们的研究结果表明,我们的医护人员队列中有5%至20%的人仍然表现出大流行的不良心理影响,其中一半以上的人经历了中等程度的同情疲劳和中等程度的同情满意度。我们的研究结果还表明,那些临床实践年限较短的人可能更容易出现倦怠(p= 0.021)、焦虑和压力症状(p= 0.027),并可能产生较低水平的同情满意度(p=0.018)。此外,可能导致心理健康状况不佳、同情疲劳和同情满意度的因素在住院医生和专科医生之间似乎有所不同。结论:本综述首次展示了流感大流行对意大利卫生保健工作者精神健康和职业生活质量的长期影响。此外,它还有助于确定最需要支持的专业人员,并强调改善这些人的心理和职业健康的重要性,特别是在具有长期影响的大流行危机期间。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Differences in the Long-term Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Mental Health and Professional Quality of Life of Resident and Specialist Physicians.

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic created an extremely difficult situation for healthcare workers (HCWs) worldwide. We aimed to compare the mental health and professional quality of life of residents and specialist physicians in a cohort of Italian HCWs caring for patients with COVID-19 about two years after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: In November 2021, an online survey investigating the emotional states of depression, anxiety, stress, compassion satisfaction and compassion fatigue was administered to HCWs (N= 78) at the Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Rome.

Results: Our findings suggest that from 5 to 20% of our cohort of HCWs still showed the effects of the adverse psychological impact of the pandemic and more than half of them experienced medium levels of compassion fatigue as well as a medium level of compassion satisfaction. Our results also show that those with fewer years of clinical practice might be at greater risk of burnout (p= 0.021), anxiety and stress symptoms (both ps= 0.027) and might develop a lower level of compassion satisfaction (p=0.018). Moreover, the factors that potentially contribute to poor mental health, compassion fatigue and compassion satisfaction seem to differ between residents and specialist physicians.

Conclusions: This overview presents one of the first pictures of the long-term effects of the pandemic on the mental health and professional quality of life of an Italian sample of HCWs. Moreover, it also helps identify professionals who are most in need of support and emphasises the importance of improving the psychological and professional wellbeing of these individuals especially during a pandemic-like crisis with long lasting effects.

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来源期刊
Medicina Del Lavoro
Medicina Del Lavoro 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.70
自引率
7.40%
发文量
42
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: La Medicina del Lavoro is a bimonthly magazine founded in 1901 by L. Devoto, and then directed by L. Prieti, E. Vigliani, V. Foà, P.A. Bertazzi (Milan). Now directed by A. Mutti (Parma), the magazine is the official Journal of the Italian Society of Occupational Medicine (SIML), aimed at training and updating all professionals involved in prevention and cure of occupational diseases.
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