压迫不是“文化”:需要集中系统和结构的决定因素,以解决心理治疗中的反黑人种族主义和种族创伤。

IF 2.6 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Psychotherapy Pub Date : 2023-03-01 DOI:10.1037/pst0000446
Melanie M Wilcox
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引用次数: 5

摘要

心理学,以及更广泛的美国,发现自己又站在了白人至上主义和反黑人种族主义的一个清算点上。美国心理协会(American Psychological Association)最近甚至为心理学在维护系统性种族主义和白人至上主义方面所扮演的角色道歉,并明确表达了心理学在整个心理学领域消解系统性种族主义和白人至上主义方面所扮演的角色。然而,白人至上的规范渗透在我们的职业和个人意识中,导致我们朝着“文化反应性心理治疗”的激进运动,寻求适应,并最终被它试图颠覆的压迫性制度所压制。在这篇文章中,我首先提出,为了解决心理治疗中的反黑人种族主义和种族创伤问题,必须超越“文化”和“身份”的概念,采用心理治疗和心理治疗培训的结构能力模型。本文简要讨论了结构胜任力及其整合的实例。然后,我提出并扩展了两个额外的建议:我们必须学习和吸收黑人、土著和有色人种学者的不可思议的工作,他们在如何在个人和家庭心理治疗中治疗种族创伤方面提供了强有力的指导;而且,为了在道德上参与并发展一种反种族主义的心理疗法,以治愈种族创伤,我们必须个人和集体地参与到我们自己的责任心和激进的种族愈合中来。自始至终,我都强调优先考虑有色人种学者工作的重要性,我在这里试图整合和发展他们的工作,但作为一个社会经济地位低下的白人残疾女性学者,我处于特权和压迫的复杂轴线上。(PsycInfo数据库记录(c) 2023 APA,版权所有)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Oppression is not "culture": The need to center systemic and structural determinants to address anti-Black racism and racial trauma in psychotherapy.

Psychology, and the United States more broadly, finds itself at yet another reckoning point with White supremacy and anti-Black racism. The American Psychological Association has even recently apologized for psychology's role in upholding systemic racism and White supremacy, and articulated expectations for psychology's role in dismantling systemic racism and White supremacy throughout psychology. Yet, the norms of White supremacy pervade our professional and individual consciousness, resulting in our radical movements toward a "culturally responsive psychotherapy" seeking to adapt to, and ultimately becoming quashed by, the very oppressive systems it seeks to upend. In this article, I argue first that to address anti-Black racism and racial trauma in psychotherapy, it is imperative to move beyond notions of "culture" and "identity" to a structural competency model of psychotherapy and psychotherapy training. Structural competency and examples of its integration are briefly discussed. I then offer and expand upon two additional recommendations: That we must learn about and incorporate the incredible work of Black, Indigenous, and people of color scholars who have offered robust guidance in how to engage in healing racial trauma in individual and family psychotherapy; and, that to ethically engage in and develop an antiracist psychotherapy equipped to heal racial trauma, we must individually and collectively engage in our own conscientization and radical racial healing. Throughout, I emphasize the importance of prioritizing the work of scholars of color, whose work I seek here to integrate and build upon, but do so as a low socioeconomic status-origin, White woman with disabilities scholar situated at complex axes of both privilege and oppression. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
Psychotherapy
Psychotherapy PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-
CiteScore
4.60
自引率
12.00%
发文量
93
期刊介绍: Psychotherapy Theory, Research, Practice, Training publishes a wide variety of articles relevant to the field of psychotherapy. The journal strives to foster interactions among individuals involved with training, practice theory, and research since all areas are essential to psychotherapy. This journal is an invaluable resource for practicing clinical and counseling psychologists, social workers, and mental health professionals.
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