糖尿病疼痛性神经病变治疗反应的深度学习分类:机器学习与磁共振神经成像的联合方法学研究。

IF 2.7 4区 医学 Q2 COMPUTER SCIENCE, INTERDISCIPLINARY APPLICATIONS
Kevin Teh, Paul Armitage, Solomon Tesfaye, Dinesh Selvarajah
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引用次数: 2

摘要

功能磁共振成像(fMRI)已被证明成功地评估和分层疼痛性糖尿病周围神经病变(pDPN)患者。这支持了使用神经影像学作为一种基于机制的技术来个体化治疗疼痛DPN患者的想法。本研究的目的是利用静息状态功能成像(rs-fMRI),利用深度学习预测pDPN患者的治疗反应。我们将43例疼痛性pDPN患者分为对利多卡因治疗有反应和无反应两组(有反应者29例,无反应者14例)。我们使用rs-fMRI提取功能连接特征,使用组独立分量分析(gICA),并使用三维卷积神经网络(3D-CNN)进行自动治疗响应深度学习分类。在十倍交叉验证(CV)实验中,使用我们描述的3D-CNN算法,使用gICA实现了接收器工作特征曲线下面积(AUC)为96.60%,F1-Score为95%。据我们所知,这是第一个利用深度学习方法对pDPN治疗反应进行分类的研究。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study.

Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study.

Deep Learning Classification of Treatment Response in Diabetic Painful Neuropathy: A Combined Machine Learning and Magnetic Resonance Neuroimaging Methodological Study.

Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has been shown successfully to assess and stratify patients with painful diabetic peripheral neuropathy (pDPN). This supports the idea of using neuroimaging as a mechanism-based technique to individualise therapy for patients with painful DPN. The aim of this study was to use deep learning to predict treatment response in patients with pDPN using resting state functional imaging (rs-fMRI). We divided 43 painful pDPN patients into responders and non-responders to lidocaine treatment (responders n = 29 and non-responders n = 14). We used rs-fMRI to extract functional connectivity features, using group independent component analysis (gICA), and performed automated treatment response deep learning classification with three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D-CNN). Using gICA we achieved an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 96.60% and F1-Score of 95% in a ten-fold cross validation (CV) experiment using our described 3D-CNN algorithm. To our knowledge, this is the first study utilising deep learning methods to classify treatment response in pDPN.

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来源期刊
Neuroinformatics
Neuroinformatics 医学-计算机:跨学科应用
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
6.70%
发文量
54
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Neuroinformatics publishes original articles and reviews with an emphasis on data structure and software tools related to analysis, modeling, integration, and sharing in all areas of neuroscience research. The editors particularly invite contributions on: (1) Theory and methodology, including discussions on ontologies, modeling approaches, database design, and meta-analyses; (2) Descriptions of developed databases and software tools, and of the methods for their distribution; (3) Relevant experimental results, such as reports accompanie by the release of massive data sets; (4) Computational simulations of models integrating and organizing complex data; and (5) Neuroengineering approaches, including hardware, robotics, and information theory studies.
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