Josué Arturo Medina-Fernández, Isaí Arturo Medina-Fernández, Nissa Yaing Torres-Soto, Luis Carlos Cortez-González, Fernanda Guadalupe Rascón-Arriaga, Diana Berenice Cortes-Montelongo
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引用次数: 0
摘要
目的:本研究旨在确定风险因素、恐惧和关注对老年前期和老年阶段人群COVID-19自我保健的影响。方法:采用方便抽样法进行相关预测研究。本研究采用COVID-19恐惧量表(Huarcaya et al.)、COVID-19关注量表(Ruíz et al.，)和COVID-19隔离期间自我护理量表(Martínez et al.，)。采用基于回归的描述性统计和推理统计作为中介模型。结果:共有333人参与研究，其中以女性居多(73.9%)。结论:新冠肺炎并发症危险因素对自我护理存在直接影响，以担忧和恐惧为中介，并可解释14%的新冠肺炎自我护理行为。建议解决其他情绪变量，以考虑这些因素是否会增加预测。
Effect of Fear, Concern, and of Risk Factors for Complicated Covid-19 on Self-Care in People in Pre-elderly and Elderly Stages.
Objectives: The work sought to determine the effect of the risk factors, fear, and concern on self-care regarding COVID-19 in people in pre-elderly and elderly stages.
Methods: Correlational-predictive study, gathered through convenience sampling. The study applied the scale of fear of COVID-19 (Huarcaya et al.), the scale of concern about COVID-19 (Ruíz et al.,), and the scale of self-care during the COVID-19 confinement (Martínez et al.,). Descriptive and inferential statistics were applied as the mediation model based on regression.
Results: The study had the participation of 333 people, with the majority being women (73.9%). Correlation was found between self-care with the scores from the scale of fear (r = -0.133, p <0.05) and of concern (r = -0.141, p<0.05) regarding COVID-19. The direct effect of the model was c= 0.16, [95% BCa CI = -0.28, -0.09]. The standardized value for the indirect effect was estimated as c = -0.14, [95% BCa CI= -0.23,-0.09]), which shows existence of a 14.0% effect of the mediating variable on self-care conducts in the prediction model.
Conclusions: A direct effect exists of risk factors for COVID-19 complication on self-care, mediated by concern and fear, besides explaining by 14% the self-care conducts for COVID-19. Recommendation is made to address other emotional variables to consider if these increase the prediction.
期刊介绍：
The mission of the journal of Nursing and Education is to present scientific and technical information about health, illnesses and related topics. The journal serves as the conduit [medium] through which the experiences of our own nursing and social science departments can be shared within Columbia and internationally. It is written primarily for nurses, general health practitioners and other related disciplines but can also be used by students and researchers.
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