[在IMSS中对COVID-19爆发进行早期预警以制定应对计划]。

José Esteban Fernández-Gárate, Aide Jazmín González-Cruz, Jorge Zenil-Pérez, Ismael Seth Medina-Reyes, Humberto Frances-Salgado, Xóchitl Refugio Romero-Guerrero
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引用次数: 0

摘要

墨西哥社会安全研究所(IMSS)开发并实施了流行病监测和建模工具,以支持组织和规划充分和及时地应对COVID-19卫生紧急情况。本文的目的是描述称为COVID-19警报的早期爆发检测工具的方法和结果。开发了利用时间序列分析和贝叶斯方法,对疑似病例、确诊病例、残疾、住院、死亡等新冠肺炎电子记录进行早期发现的预警红绿灯。通过新冠肺炎预警系统,IMSS在正式宣布前3周及时发现了新冠肺炎第五波的开始。提出的方法旨在在新一波COVID-19开始之前产生早期预警,监测疫情的严重阶段,并支持机构内部的决策;与其他工具不同,它们的方法旨在向社区传达风险。我们可以得出结论,COVID-19预警系统是一个灵活的工具,包含了早期发现疫情的强大方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Early alert of COVID-19 outbreaks to plan the response in the IMSS].

The Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social (IMSS) developed and implemented epidemic monitoring and modeling tools to support the organization and planning of an adequate and timely response to the COVID-19 health emergency. The aim of this article is to describe the methodology and results of the early outbreak detection tool called COVID-19 Alert. An early warning traffic light was developed that uses time series analysis and a Bayesian method of early detection of outbreaks from electronic records on COVID-19 for suspected cases, confirmed cases, disabilities, hospitalizations, and deaths. Through Alerta COVID-19, the beginning of the fifth wave of COVID-19 in the IMSS was detected in a timely manner, three weeks before the official declaration. The proposed method is aimed at generating early warnings before the start of a new wave of COVID-19, monitoring the serious phase of the epidemic, and supporting decision-making within the institution; unlike other tools that have an approach aimed at communicating risks to the community. We can conclude that the Alerta COVID-19 is an agile tool that incorporates robust methods for the early detection of outbreaks.

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