从父母内化症状到父母和青少年情绪功能的纵向途径。

IF 2.3 3区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Child Psychiatry & Human Development Pub Date : 2024-10-01 Epub Date: 2022-12-26 DOI:10.1007/s10578-022-01482-w
Megan M Hare, Kathleen E Feeney, Justin Parent
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究利用中介分析法研究了父母的抑郁和焦虑症状如何通过父母的情绪功能、养育方式和父母间的共同关系影响儿童的情绪调节(ER)和情绪稳定(ES)。我们通过亚马逊的 Mechanical Turk 征集了 564 名 3 至 17 岁儿童的父母(Mage = 9.47;54.4% 为男性),他们分别来自三个时间点:基线(第 1 波)、4 个月(第 2 波)和 8 个月(第 3 波)。调解结果表明,第 1 波时父母的抑郁症状预示着第 2 波时更糟糕的共同父母关系和父母识别自身情绪能力的下降。第一阶段父母的焦虑症状预示着第二阶段父母积极养育子女的能力下降,继发负面情绪反应的倾向增加,冲动控制困难,以及难以使用情绪调节策略。此外,第 1 波时父母的焦虑症状直接预示着第 3 波时儿童的 ER 和 ES 水平较低。敏感性分析检查了三个青少年发育阶段(即幼儿期、幼儿中期和青少年期)以及父母性别(即母亲和父亲)的影响,结果发现各组之间没有明显差异。因此,即使在非临床水平上,父母的焦虑和抑郁症状也可能会对养育子女、父母的调节能力以及父母之间的关系产生负面影响,而父母的焦虑症状则可能会导致儿童ER和ES降低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Longitudinal Pathways from Parent Internalizing Symptoms to Parent and Youth Emotion Functioning.

The current study utilized mediation analyses to examine how parental symptoms of depression and anxiety impact child emotion regulation (ER) and emotion stability (ES) through parent emotion functioning, parenting, and the coparent relationship. 564 parents of children between 3 and 17 years (Mage = 9.47; 54.4% male) were recruited via Amazon's Mechanical Turk across three time points: baseline (Wave 1), 4 months (Wave 2), 8 months (Wave 3). Mediation results demonstrated that symptoms of parent depression at Wave 1 predicted worse coparent relationships and decreases in parents' ability to identify their own emotions at Wave 2. Symptoms of parental anxiety at Wave 1 predicted decreases in positive parenting and an increased tendency to have negative secondary emotional responses, impulse-control difficulties, and difficulty accessing emotion-regulation strategies at Wave 2. Additionally, symptoms of parental anxiety at Wave 1 directly predicted lower child ER and ES at Wave 3. However, no significant indirect pathways were identified between parent symptoms and child ER and ES. Sensitivity analyses examined the effects of three youth developmental stages (i.e., early and middle childhood and adolescence), as well as parent gender (i.e., mother and father), and found no significant differences across groups. Thus, even at non-clinical levels, parental symptoms of anxiety and depression may negatively impact parenting, parent regulation, and the coparent relationship, while parental anxiety symptoms may contribute to lower child ER and ES.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
3.40%
发文量
174
期刊介绍: Child Psychiatry & Human Development is an interdisciplinary international journal serving the groups represented by child and adolescent psychiatry, clinical child/pediatric/family psychology, pediatrics, social science, and human development. The journal publishes research on diagnosis, assessment, treatment, epidemiology, development, advocacy, training, cultural factors, ethics, policy, and professional issues as related to clinical disorders in children, adolescents, and families. The journal publishes peer-reviewed original empirical research in addition to substantive and theoretical reviews.
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