与全球儿童癌症倡议一致的非洲儿童肿瘤学教育工作的现状。

IF 1.2 4区 医学 Q4 HEMATOLOGY
Pediatric Hematology and Oncology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 Epub Date: 2022-09-09 DOI:10.1080/08880018.2022.2117882
Jaques van Heerden, Irumba Lisa Christine, Julia Downing, Alan Davidson, Laila Hessissen, Judy Schoeman, Elena J Ladas, Hafeez Abdelhafeez, Shauna Georgia Odongo Arao, Atalay Mulu Fentie, Sherif Kamal, Jeannette Parkes, Thurandrie Naiker, Adri Ludick, Joyce Balagadde-Kambugu, Jennifer Geel
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引用次数: 2

摘要

儿科肿瘤学工作人员的教育是世界卫生组织“治愈一切”技术包的一个重要支柱。这不仅限于卫生保健工作者,还包括儿童癌症管理过程中的所有利益攸关方。它包括政府结构、学术机构、家长和社区。本综述评估了目前儿童癌症社区可用的教育和宣传培训资源,SIOP非洲在大陆教育需求中的贡献,并评估了在实现全球儿童癌症倡议目标的过程中改善儿童恶性肿瘤管理的未来需求。与成人癌症不同,儿童癌症在非洲的癌症控制计划以及围绕儿科肿瘤学的教学和宣传中都没有被列为优先事项。儿科肿瘤学家、儿科外科医生和放射治疗专家的正规培训计划的可用性仅限于特定国家。在药房和营养服务方面,儿科肿瘤学的接触是有限的,而宣传方面的培训并不存在。许多非学术的利益相关者正在非洲创造机会,在这些不同的领域获得经验和培训,但正式的培训项目仍应得到提倡。学习要点非洲大陆有各种资源来提高儿童癌症护理利益相关者的能力,以增加他们的知识。非洲儿科肿瘤学团队在发展自己的培训的同时,依靠大量的国际资源进行培训。对正规的、标准化的癌症培训有更大的需求,尤其是对儿科外科医生、放射肿瘤学家和护士。应促进和提供更多资源,使病理学家、儿科肿瘤学药剂师和营养师更多地参与多学科护理和儿童癌症培训。非洲部分地区存在成功的宣传方案和工具包,但宣传培训仍不发达。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Current status of African pediatric oncology education efforts aligned with the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer.

Education of the pediatric oncology workforce is an important pillar of the World Health Organization CureAll technical package. This is not only limited to healthcare workers, but all stakeholders in the childhood cancer management process. It includes governmental structures, academic institutions, parents and communities. This review evaluated the current educational and advocacy training resources available to the childhood cancer community, the contribution of SIOP Africa in the continental educational needs and evaluated future needs to improve the management of pediatric malignancies in reaching the Global Initiative for Childhood Cancer goals. Childhood cancer, unlike adult cancers, has not been prioritized in African cancer control plans nor the teaching and advocacy surrounding pediatric oncology. The availability of formal training programs for pediatric oncologists, pediatric surgeons and radiotherapy specialists are limited to particular countries. In pharmacy and nutritional services, the exposure to pediatric oncology is limited while training in advocacy doesn't exist. Many nonacademic stakeholders are creating the opportunities in Africa to gain experience and train in these various fields, but formal training programs should still be advocated for. LEARNING POINTSThe African continent has various resources to increase the capacity of childhood cancer care stakeholders to increase their knowledge.African pediatric oncology teams rely on a multitude of international sources for training while developing their own.There is a greater need for formal, standardized cancer training especially for pediatric surgeons, radio-oncologists and nurses.Greater inclusion of pathologists, pediatric oncology pharmacists and dieticians into multidisciplinary care and childhood cancer training should be facilitated and resourced.Successful advocacy programs and tool kits exist in parts of Africa, but the training in advocacy is still underdeveloped.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
71
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: PHO: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology covers all aspects of research and patient management within the area of blood disorders and malignant diseases of childhood. Our goal is to make PHO: Pediatric Hematology and Oncology the premier journal for the international community of clinicians and scientists who together aim to define optimal therapeutic strategies for children and young adults with cancer and blood disorders. The journal supports articles that address research in diverse clinical settings, exceptional case studies/series that add novel insights into pathogenesis and/or clinical care, and reviews highlighting discoveries and challenges emerging from consortia and conferences. Clinical studies as well as basic and translational research reports regarding cancer pathogenesis, genetics, molecular diagnostics, pharmacology, stem cells, molecular targeting, cellular and immune therapies and transplantation are of interest. Papers with a focus on supportive care, late effects and on related ethical, legal, psychological, social, cultural, or historical aspects of these fields are also appreciated. Reviews on important developments in the field are welcome. Articles from scientists and clinicians across the international community of Pediatric Hematology and Oncology are considered for publication. The journal is not dependent on or connected with any organization or society. All submissions undergo rigorous peer review prior to publication. Our Editorial Board includes experts in Pediatric Hematology and Oncology representing a wide range of academic and geographic diversity.
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