运动想象联合经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对高跌倒风险中年女性平衡性的影响:一项双盲随机对照试验。

IF 3 4区 医学 Q2 NEUROSCIENCES
Esmaeil Mozafaripour, Seyed Kazem Mousavi Sadati, Leila Najafi, Maryam Zoghi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着年龄的增长,跌倒和随后受伤的风险增加。平衡和步态障碍是导致跌倒风险增加的重要因素。研究了多种方法来改善平衡,但这些干预措施可能产生很小的效果或不适用于这一人群。本研究旨在探讨运动想象(MI)训练联合经颅直流电刺激(tDCS)对小脑平衡的影响。方法:30例40 ~ 65岁的老年患者分为干预组(n = 15)和假对照组(n = 15)。参与者每周完成3次为期4周的项目。干预组采用心肌梗死训练联合小脑tDCS,对照组采用心肌梗死训练联合小脑假性tDCS。静平衡和动态平衡分别在基线和完成4周计划后使用平衡误差评分系统(BESS)和Y平衡测试进行测量。结果:采用单因素协方差分析和配对t检验对数据进行分析。与对照组相比,干预组在实施4周干预计划后,两项平衡测试均有显著改善。组内分析显示,只有干预组的静态和动态平衡较基线值有显著改善(p < 0.05),对照组无显著改善(p > 0.05)。结论:研究结果表明,心肌梗死训练联合小脑tDCS可改善高跌倒风险中年女性的平衡能力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

The Effect of Motor Imaginary Combined with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Balance in Middle-Aged Women with High Fall Risk: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Effect of Motor Imaginary Combined with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Balance in Middle-Aged Women with High Fall Risk: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Effect of Motor Imaginary Combined with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Balance in Middle-Aged Women with High Fall Risk: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

The Effect of Motor Imaginary Combined with Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS) on Balance in Middle-Aged Women with High Fall Risk: A Double-Blind Randomized Controlled Trial.

Introduction: The risk of falling and its subsequent injuries increases with aging. Impaired balance and gait are important contributing factors to the increased risk of falling. A wide range of methods was examined to improve balance, but these interventions might produce small effects or be inapplicable for this population. The current study aimed at investigating the effect of motor imaginary (MI) training combined with transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) over the cerebellum on balance in middle-aged women with high fall risk.

Methods: Thirty subjects aged 40-65 years old were divided into two groups including intervention (n = 15) and sham control (n = 15). The participants completed a 4-week program 3 times per week. The intervention group performed MI training combined with tDCS over the cerebellum, and the control group performed MI training combined with sham tDCS over the cerebellum. Static and dynamic balance were measured at baseline and after completing the 4-week program using balance error scoring system (BESS) and Y balance testing, respectively.

Result: A one-way analysis of covariance and paired t-tests were used to analyze the data. Significant improvement was observed in both balance tests in the intervention group after the implementation of the 4-week intervention program compared to the control group. The within-group analysis showed that both static and dynamic balance improved significantly from the baseline values only in the intervention group (p < 0.05) and not in the control group (p > 0.05).

Conclusion: The results of the study indicate that MI training combined with tDCS over the cerebellum can lead to balance improvement in middle-aged women with high fall risk.

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来源期刊
Neural Plasticity
Neural Plasticity NEUROSCIENCES-
CiteScore
6.80
自引率
0.00%
发文量
77
审稿时长
16 weeks
期刊介绍: Neural Plasticity is an international, interdisciplinary journal dedicated to the publication of articles related to all aspects of neural plasticity, with special emphasis on its functional significance as reflected in behavior and in psychopathology. Neural Plasticity publishes research and review articles from the entire range of relevant disciplines, including basic neuroscience, behavioral neuroscience, cognitive neuroscience, biological psychology, and biological psychiatry.
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