采用 "设置 "方法培养智障青少年的抗逆能力。

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q2 EDUCATION, SPECIAL
Journal of Intellectual Disabilities Pub Date : 2024-06-01 Epub Date: 2023-03-28 DOI:10.1177/17446295231168186
Sandy Whitelaw, Anthony Bell, Ailsa Mackay, Heather Hall
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引用次数: 0

摘要

政策中越来越多地认识到需要培养智障青少年的适应能力。但重要的是,人们对如何以最敏感、最有效的方式实现这一愿望的理解还很薄弱。本文报告了对一家社会企业社区咖啡馆--"平常之地"--的探索性案例研究,该咖啡馆通过促进就业能力,努力提高智障青少年 "受训者 "的适应能力。我们设定了两个研究问题:"组织内'抗逆力'的概念是如何形成的 "和 "组织内哪些特征对培养抗逆力具有重要意义"?我们发现了一系列与成功培养抗逆力相关的重要特征--需要一种基于高度参与和选择的基础性 "整体组织"(设置)方法;在 "支持 "和 "暴露 "之间协商一种建设性的动态张力;以及将这些行动嵌入体现行动和日常组织活动中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fostering resilience in young people with intellectual disabilities using a 'settings' approach.

The need to foster resilience amongst young people with intellectual disabilities is increasingly recognised within policy. Critically, understanding of the actual means by which this aspiration might be most sensitively and effectively met is considered weak. This paper reports on an exploratory case-study of a social enterprise community café - The Usual Place - that through the promotion of employability, seeks to promote resilience amongst its young 'trainees' with intellectual disabilities. Two research questions were set: "how is 'resilience' conceptualized within the organisation" and "what features within the organisation are significant in fostering resilience"? We identify a range of significant features associated with being able to successfully foster resilience - the need for a foundational 'whole organisation'(settings) approach based on high levels of participation and choice; the negotiation of a constructive dynamic tension between 'support' and 'exposure'; and the embedding of these actions in embodied actions and day-to-day organisational activities.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
13.30%
发文量
82
期刊介绍: The principal aim of the journal is to provide a medium for the exchange of best practice, knowledge and research between academic and professional disciplines from education, social and health settings to bring about advancement of services for people with intellectual disabilities. The idea of a practice-led journal is both exciting and timely. This journal serves as a medium for all those involved with people with intellectual disabilities to submit and publish papers on issues relevant to promoting services for people with intellectual disabilities.
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