Mirosław Welz, Monika Krajewska-Wędzina, Blanka Orłowska, Anna Didkowska, Łukasz Radulski, Przemysław Łoś, Marcin Weiner, Krzysztof Anusz
{"title":"根除波兰南部Bieszczady山区野猪(Sus Scrofa)的卡普拉结核分枝杆菌——一个行政视角。","authors":"Mirosław Welz, Monika Krajewska-Wędzina, Blanka Orłowska, Anna Didkowska, Łukasz Radulski, Przemysław Łoś, Marcin Weiner, Krzysztof Anusz","doi":"10.2478/jvetres-2023-0006","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Animal tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease caused by acid-fast bacteria belonging to the <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> complex (MTBC). Both animals and humans are susceptible to infection by the MTBC. Interspecies transmission is also possible, including to livestock and humans. In the years 1997-2013, many tuberculosis cases were recorded in European bison in the Bieszczady Mountains; more alarmingly, TB was also recorded in wild boar in the years 2013-2020.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>In the years 2013-2020, 104 wild boar from the Bieszczady Mountains were tested for TB through necropsy, mycobacterial culture, strain identification and spoligotyping.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The microbiological examination confirmed TB in 46 wild boar; these infections were identified as <i>M. caprae</i>, spoligotype SB2391.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Free-living European bison are at risk of TB infection from wild boar carrying <i>M. caprae</i>. This situation also poses a risk to local cattle. There is a need for further activities aimed at monitoring the disease, preventing further transmission, and minimising the risk to public health.</p>","PeriodicalId":17617,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Veterinary Research","volume":"67 1","pages":"61-66"},"PeriodicalIF":1.3000,"publicationDate":"2023-03-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/29/dd/jvetres-67-061.PMC10062052.pdf","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"The Eradication of <i>M. Caprae</i> Tuberculosis in Wild Boar (<i>Sus Scrofa</i>) in the Bieszczady Mountains, Southern Poland - An Administrative Perspective.\",\"authors\":\"Mirosław Welz, Monika Krajewska-Wędzina, Blanka Orłowska, Anna Didkowska, Łukasz Radulski, Przemysław Łoś, Marcin Weiner, Krzysztof Anusz\",\"doi\":\"10.2478/jvetres-2023-0006\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Animal tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease caused by acid-fast bacteria belonging to the <i>Mycobacterium tuberculosis</i> complex (MTBC). Both animals and humans are susceptible to infection by the MTBC. Interspecies transmission is also possible, including to livestock and humans. In the years 1997-2013, many tuberculosis cases were recorded in European bison in the Bieszczady Mountains; more alarmingly, TB was also recorded in wild boar in the years 2013-2020.</p><p><strong>Material and methods: </strong>In the years 2013-2020, 104 wild boar from the Bieszczady Mountains were tested for TB through necropsy, mycobacterial culture, strain identification and spoligotyping.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The microbiological examination confirmed TB in 46 wild boar; these infections were identified as <i>M. caprae</i>, spoligotype SB2391.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Free-living European bison are at risk of TB infection from wild boar carrying <i>M. caprae</i>. This situation also poses a risk to local cattle. There is a need for further activities aimed at monitoring the disease, preventing further transmission, and minimising the risk to public health.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":17617,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Veterinary Research\",\"volume\":\"67 1\",\"pages\":\"61-66\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2023-03-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/pmc/oa_pdf/29/dd/jvetres-67-061.PMC10062052.pdf\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Veterinary Research\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"97\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2023-0006\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"农林科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"VETERINARY SCIENCES\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Veterinary Research","FirstCategoryId":"97","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.2478/jvetres-2023-0006","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"VETERINARY SCIENCES","Score":null,"Total":0}
The Eradication of M. Caprae Tuberculosis in Wild Boar (Sus Scrofa) in the Bieszczady Mountains, Southern Poland - An Administrative Perspective.
Introduction: Animal tuberculosis (TB) is a zoonotic disease caused by acid-fast bacteria belonging to the Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex (MTBC). Both animals and humans are susceptible to infection by the MTBC. Interspecies transmission is also possible, including to livestock and humans. In the years 1997-2013, many tuberculosis cases were recorded in European bison in the Bieszczady Mountains; more alarmingly, TB was also recorded in wild boar in the years 2013-2020.
Material and methods: In the years 2013-2020, 104 wild boar from the Bieszczady Mountains were tested for TB through necropsy, mycobacterial culture, strain identification and spoligotyping.
Results: The microbiological examination confirmed TB in 46 wild boar; these infections were identified as M. caprae, spoligotype SB2391.
Conclusion: Free-living European bison are at risk of TB infection from wild boar carrying M. caprae. This situation also poses a risk to local cattle. There is a need for further activities aimed at monitoring the disease, preventing further transmission, and minimising the risk to public health.
期刊介绍：
Journal of Veterinary Research (formerly Bulletin of the Veterinary Institute in Pulawy) is a quarterly that publishes original papers, review articles and short communications on bacteriology, virology, parasitology, immunology, molecular biology, pathology, toxicology, pharmacology, and biochemistry. The main emphasis is, however, on infectious diseases of animals, food safety and public health, and clinical sciences.
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