因食用野生罂粟标本而导致的致命鸦片中毒

Q3 Medicine
Carlos García Caballero , Jorge Guillot Estornell , Paloma López Ruano , María Antonia Martínez González
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引用次数: 0

摘要

这里报告了一例因吸食鸦片而死亡的新病例,并强调了法医毒理学在澄清这一死亡事件中的重要性。死者是一名20岁男性,他在采集了托莱多附近一块田地里生长的野生罂粟胶囊(Papaver somniferum L)并食用了他的乳胶(鸦片)后,第二天出现呼吸困难死亡。尸检显示,充血性肺、血液和玻璃体样本被提交给马德里国家毒理学和法医学研究所的药物服务部门,还有一片植物物质,经鉴定为哈希斯。毒理学分析中发现大麻素、安非他命和鸦片生物碱(吗啡、可待因、诺斯卡平和特巴因)。作为结论,暴力死亡的意外病因,由于混合药物中毒在这里提出。在我们看来,鸦片消费在这次死亡中起了主要的毒性作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Intoxicación letal por opio por el consumo de ejemplares silvestres de Papaver somniferum

A new fatality due to opium consumption is reported here and the importance of Forensic Toxicology in clarifying this death is highlighted. The deceased was a 20-year-old male who, after collecting opium poppy capsules (Papaver somniferum L) which grew wild in a field near Toledo and consuming his latex (opium), died the next day after presenting respiratory difficulties. The Autopsy revealed congestive lungs and blood and vitreous humor samples were submitted to the Drugs service of the National Institute of Toxicology and Forensic Sciences in Madrid, as well as a piece of vegetal substance, which was identified as hashis. Cannabinoids, amphetamine and opium alkaloids (morphine, codeine, noscapine and tebaine) were found in the toxicologycal analysis. As conclusion, a violent death of accidental etiology due to mixed drug intoxication is here presented. In our opinion, the opium consumption had a preponderant toxic role in this fatality.

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来源期刊
Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal
Revista Espanola de Medicina Legal Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
1.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
27
审稿时长
41 days
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