Jacob Weiss , Yanqing Su , Brandon A. McWilliams , Irene J. Beyerlein , Marko Knezevic
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The T-CPFE model is formulated physically to embed two sources of strain-rate sensitivities inherent to each slip and twinning mode in WE43, one that occurs under constant structure and another that affects structure evolution. The model parameters are established for the alloy by achieving agreement in the stress-strain response and microstructure evolution under quasi-static and SHB tests. Density functional theory calculations of anti-phase boundary (APB) energy are carried out to explain origins of the unusually large initial slip resistance for basal dislocations, which shear precipitates in the alloy. The initial slip resistances of the prismatic and pyramidal dislocations are, instead, rationalized by Orowan looping around precipitates. After calibration and validation, the model is shown to successfully predict WE43 response at much larger strain rates than those used for model calibration. Specifically, mechanical response, </span>specimen geometry changes, twin volume fractions, and texture evolution are predicted for different orientations of the Taylor cylinders. Details of the modeling framework, comparison between simulation and experimental results, and insights from the results are presented and discussed.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":18296,"journal":{"name":"Mechanics of Materials","volume":"187 ","pages":"Article 104843"},"PeriodicalIF":3.4000,"publicationDate":"2023-10-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Embedding strain-rate sensitivities of multiple deformation mechanisms to predict the behavior of a precipitate-hardened WE43 alloy under a wide range of strain rates\",\"authors\":\"Jacob Weiss , Yanqing Su , Brandon A. McWilliams , Irene J. 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The model parameters are established for the alloy by achieving agreement in the stress-strain response and microstructure evolution under quasi-static and SHB tests. Density functional theory calculations of anti-phase boundary (APB) energy are carried out to explain origins of the unusually large initial slip resistance for basal dislocations, which shear precipitates in the alloy. The initial slip resistances of the prismatic and pyramidal dislocations are, instead, rationalized by Orowan looping around precipitates. After calibration and validation, the model is shown to successfully predict WE43 response at much larger strain rates than those used for model calibration. Specifically, mechanical response, </span>specimen geometry changes, twin volume fractions, and texture evolution are predicted for different orientations of the Taylor cylinders. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
稀土镁合金WE43具有强度高、延展性好、各向异性低、应变率灵敏度中等的特点。因此,该合金是高应变率应用的可行候选者。在这项工作中,使用先进的泰勒型晶体塑性有限元(T-CPFE)模型模拟和解释了(Savage et al., 2020b)中报道的WE43镁合金试样在准静态、高应变率分裂霍普金森杆(SHB)和冲击试验中记录的一套全面的力学和微观结构数据。T-CPFE模型是在物理上建立的,以嵌入WE43中每种滑移和孪生模式固有的两个应变率敏感性源,一个发生在恒定结构下,另一个发生在影响结构演化的情况下。通过准静态和SHB试验,建立了该合金的应力应变响应和微观组织演化模型参数。采用密度泛函理论计算反相边界(APB)能量,解释了合金中剪切析出的基底位错异常大的初始滑移阻力的起源。相反,棱柱形位错和锥体位错的初始滑移阻力是通过围绕沉淀的Orowan环来合理化的。经过校准和验证,该模型可以成功预测WE43在更大应变速率下的响应,而不是用于模型校准的响应。具体来说,力学响应,试样几何变化,双体积分数,和织构演变预测不同取向的泰勒圆柱体。详细的建模框架,仿真和实验结果之间的比较,并从结果的见解提出和讨论。
Embedding strain-rate sensitivities of multiple deformation mechanisms to predict the behavior of a precipitate-hardened WE43 alloy under a wide range of strain rates
A rare earth Mg alloy, WE43, exhibits high strength, good ductility, low anisotropy, and moderately high strain rate sensitivity. As such, the alloy is a viable candidate for high strain rate applications. In this work, a comprehensive set of mechanical and microstructure data recorded during quasi-static, high strain rate split Hopkinson bar (SHB), and impact tests on specimens of WE43 Mg alloy reported in (Savage et al., 2020b) is simulated and interpreted using an advanced Taylor-type crystal plasticity finite element (T-CPFE) model. The T-CPFE model is formulated physically to embed two sources of strain-rate sensitivities inherent to each slip and twinning mode in WE43, one that occurs under constant structure and another that affects structure evolution. The model parameters are established for the alloy by achieving agreement in the stress-strain response and microstructure evolution under quasi-static and SHB tests. Density functional theory calculations of anti-phase boundary (APB) energy are carried out to explain origins of the unusually large initial slip resistance for basal dislocations, which shear precipitates in the alloy. The initial slip resistances of the prismatic and pyramidal dislocations are, instead, rationalized by Orowan looping around precipitates. After calibration and validation, the model is shown to successfully predict WE43 response at much larger strain rates than those used for model calibration. Specifically, mechanical response, specimen geometry changes, twin volume fractions, and texture evolution are predicted for different orientations of the Taylor cylinders. Details of the modeling framework, comparison between simulation and experimental results, and insights from the results are presented and discussed.
期刊介绍:
Mechanics of Materials is a forum for original scientific research on the flow, fracture, and general constitutive behavior of geophysical, geotechnical and technological materials, with balanced coverage of advanced technological and natural materials, with balanced coverage of theoretical, experimental, and field investigations. Of special concern are macroscopic predictions based on microscopic models, identification of microscopic structures from limited overall macroscopic data, experimental and field results that lead to fundamental understanding of the behavior of materials, and coordinated experimental and analytical investigations that culminate in theories with predictive quality.