比较牙齿解剖学综述

Anand Bhargavi , Singh Ajay , Bahuguna Rohit , Anand Vishal , Gulati Minkle
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引用次数: 3

摘要

现代人类的牙齿经历了进化的变化,直到今天。不同种类的进化、环境和文化因素导致了这种变化。现有的各种证据表明,在过去的5万年里,随着人类的发展,大牙齿和下颚的大小已经缩小了。进化减少的主要原因是由于人类饮食、食物制作和技术的变化,维持了一个大的牙齿。在阶梯的顶端,人类进化成了所有动物中牙齿结构最复杂的。作为杂食性动物,智人已经进化出了牙齿,既可以咀嚼肉类,也可以咀嚼植物性食物。长而连锁的犬齿在长度上减少了,这样它们就可以与其他牙齿一起在横向运动中发挥作用,而且单个牙齿的大小和发育情况与其他灵长类动物不同。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Comparative tooth anatomy – A review

The modern human dentition had experienced an evolutionary change, till the present day. Different kinds of evolutionary, environmental, and cultural factors were responsible for this type of change.

Various evidences exist which showed that the size of large teeth and jaws had reduced with the development of humans over the last 50,000 years. The main reason for the decrease in evolution was to maintain a large dentition which was due to the changes in the human diet, food preparation, and technology.

At the top of the ladder, man had evolved as the most complex dental mechanism of all animals. Being omnivorous, Homo sapiens had developed teeth to function both in the mastication of meat and plant foods. The elongated and interlocking canines have been reduced in length so that they function with the rest of the teeth in lateral movements, and the individual teeth differ in both size and development from other primates.

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