交联β-环糊精功能化纳米纤维复合超滤膜去除类固醇激素微污染物

IF 9 1区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, CHEMICAL
Alessandra Imbrogno , Han Ya Lin , Babak Minofar , Andrea Iris Schäfer
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引用次数: 0

摘要

常规膜法不能有效去除类固醇激素(SH)微污染物。环糊精是一种大环分子,广泛应用于水处理中,用于去除这些微污染物。在超滤膜载体上,采用静电纺丝法制备了交联β-环糊精-环氧氯丙烷复合纳米纤维膜(CNM)。评价了CNM膜在静态吸附和过滤过程中对SH的去除效果。在静态条件下,βCDP负荷为2.5 ng/cm2,去除率达80%。在过滤过程中,水力停留时间、SH浓度和纳米纤维基质厚度限制了SH的去除和吸收。当纳米纤维基体厚度为442 μm时,去除率最高达76%,吸收率为9.5 ng/cm2。分子动力学模拟表明,SH类型影响βCDP相互作用和包合物的形成,与孕酮的相互作用最强,与睾酮的相互作用最低。这与实验数据一致。总的来说,由于高吸附能力和与SH分子形成特定包合物相互作用的能力,这些结果为这种功能化膜在SH去除中的应用提供了前景。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Nanofiber composite ultrafiltration membrane functionalized with cross-linked β-cyclodextrin for steroid hormone micropollutant removal

Nanofiber composite ultrafiltration membrane functionalized with cross-linked β-cyclodextrin for steroid hormone micropollutant removal

Steroid hormone (SH) micropollutants are not efficiently removed with conventional membrane processes. Cyclodextrins are macrocyclic molecules widely applied in water treatment for the removal of these micropollutants. In this study, a composite nanofiber membrane (CNM) containing cross-linked β-cyclodextrin-epichlorohydrin (βCDP) was prepared by electrospinning the functionalized nanofibers onto an ultrafiltration membrane support.

The CNM membrane was evaluated for SH removal in both static adsorption and during filtration. A removal of 80 % was reached in static condition with a βCDP loading of 2.5 ng/cm2. During filtration, the hydraulic residence time, SH concentration and nanofiber matrix thickness limited SH removal and uptake. The highest removal of 76 % and uptake of 9.5 ng/cm2 were achieved with a nanofiber matrix thickness of 442 μm. Molecular dynamic simulation revealed that SH type affected the βCDP interaction and inclusion complex formation, the strongest interaction occurred with progesterone and the lowest with testosterone. This was consistent with experimental data.

Overall, the results are promising for the application of this functionalized membrane for SH removal due to the high adsorption capacity and the ability to form a specific inclusion complex interaction with the SH molecules.

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来源期刊
Journal of Membrane Science
Journal of Membrane Science 工程技术-高分子科学
CiteScore
17.10
自引率
17.90%
发文量
1031
审稿时长
2.5 months
期刊介绍: The Journal of Membrane Science is a publication that focuses on membrane systems and is aimed at academic and industrial chemists, chemical engineers, materials scientists, and membranologists. It publishes original research and reviews on various aspects of membrane transport, membrane formation/structure, fouling, module/process design, and processes/applications. The journal primarily focuses on the structure, function, and performance of non-biological membranes but also includes papers that relate to biological membranes. The Journal of Membrane Science publishes Full Text Papers, State-of-the-Art Reviews, Letters to the Editor, and Perspectives.
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