以自然为基础的价值观的变革潜力,影响报告的和预期的亲环境行为之间的关系

IF 3.6 3区 管理学 Q1 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM
Dana N. Johnson , Carena J. van Riper , Julianna Rogowski , Evan Salcido , William P. Stewart , Rose Keller
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引用次数: 0

摘要

保护区景观体现了自然的多重价值,可以在日常生活中创造意义。虽然从理论上讲,赋予这些环境的价值观激发了人类行为的变化,但令人惊讶的是,很少有研究从经验上评估“特定价值观”如何影响有益于环境的行动。我们使用公众参与地理信息系统(PPGIS)方法来评估美国阿拉斯加州德纳里国家公园和自然保护区游客的四种基于自然的价值观之间的关系以及报告和预期行为模式(n = 667)。我们发现,荒野、娱乐、生态完整性和地方的科学质量对迪纳里景观的特征尤为重要,并且比报道的亲环境行为更能说明预期的变化。我们提供了新的见解,以自然为基础的价值观如何支持游客的决定,并在经历了一个引人注目的、有魅力的保护区之后导致变革。了解人们与自然区域建立联系的原因,并对这些联系与不同类型的行为之间的关系进行建模,有助于了解如何有效地建立环境管理和指导公共土地管理决策。管理启示本研究的发现为公共土地管理机构提供了洞察人们在保护区的价值,他们欣赏的位置,以及他们的经历如何影响他们回家后的行为。我们认为,“以自然为基础的价值”,包括娱乐、生态完整性、荒野和自然的科学品质,对游客来说尤其重要,可以为优先级高低的地方提供沟通的基础,并为管理机构提供明确的空间指导。此外,我们还表明,随着以自然为基础的价值观的增加,访问德纳里国家公园和保护区的人们所报告的和预期的行为也在增加。因此,应该利用这些自然的多重价值来激励和激励未来更环保的做法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Transformative potential of nature-based values that influence the relationships between reported and intended pro-environmental behavior

Protected area landscapes embody multiple values of nature that can create meaning in everyday life. Though the values ascribed to these environments theoretically inspire changes in human behavior, surprisingly few studies have empirically evaluated how ‘specific values’ affect actions that benefit the environment. We used Public Participation in Geographic Information Systems (PPGIS) methods to evaluate the relationships among four nature-based values and the patterns of both reported and intended behavior among visitors to Denali National Park and Preserve, Alaska, USA (n = 667). We found that wilderness, recreation, ecological integrity, and scientific qualities of places were particularly important for characterizing the Denali landscape and accounted for more variation in intended than reported pro-environmental behaviors. We provide new insights on how nature-based values underpin the decisions of visitors and lead to transformative changes after experiencing a high profile, charismatic protected area. Understanding the reasons why people forge connections with natural areas and modeling how these associations relate to different types of behavior advances knowledge of how to effectively build environmental stewardship and guide public land management decisions.

Management implications

Findings from this study provide public land management agencies with insight on what people value in protected areas, the locations they appreciate, and how their experiences may influence their behaviors after returning home. We contend that “nature-based values” that encompass recreation, ecological integrity, wilderness, and scientific qualities of nature are particularly important to visitors and can provide a basis for communication about high and low priority places, as well as spatially explicit guidance for management agencies. Also, we show that as nature-based values increase, so do the reported and intended actions of people who visit Denali National Park and Preserve. As such, these multiple values of nature should be harnessed to inspire and energize more environmentally friendly practices in the future.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
5.30%
发文量
84
期刊介绍: Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism offers a dedicated outlet for research relevant to social sciences and natural resources. The journal publishes peer reviewed original research on all aspects of outdoor recreation planning and management, covering the entire spectrum of settings from wilderness to urban outdoor recreation opportunities. It also focuses on new products and findings in nature based tourism and park management. JORT is an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary journal, articles may focus on any aspect of theory, method, or concept of outdoor recreation research, planning or management, and interdisciplinary work is especially welcome, and may be of a theoretical and/or a case study nature. Depending on the topic of investigation, articles may be positioned within one academic discipline, or draw from several disciplines in an integrative manner, with overarching relevance to social sciences and natural resources. JORT is international in scope and attracts scholars from all reaches of the world to facilitate the exchange of ideas. As such, the journal enhances understanding of scientific knowledge, empirical results, and practitioners'' needs. Therefore in JORT each article is accompanied by an executive summary, written by the editors or authors, highlighting the planning and management relevant aspects of the article.
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