一名患有严重阻塞性肺病的19岁男子

Abubakr A. Bajwa, Faisal Usman , Danny Pulido , James D. Cury , Luis Laos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

一名19岁男孩在步行两个街区后因呼吸短促而来到门诊。他否认有咳嗽、直咳、胸痛或咯血症状。入院前10个月,他因呼吸衰竭被送进重症监护室,并被诊断为Goodpasture综合征。他接受了环磷酰胺和类固醇治疗。他康复后出院回家。患者在轻微用力后出现呼吸困难。肺量计示严重阻塞性肺疾病,胸部HRCT示弥漫性小结节病伴斑片状磨玻璃浊影,轻度支气管扩张及细支气管扩张。good牧草综合征血清学检查正常。诊断为goodpasture综合征后缩窄性细支气管炎。由于症状严重,他接受了阿奇霉素治疗。他的FEV1在3个月内翻了一番,除了显著的临床改善外,HRCT检查结果也有所改善。这是第一例描述的缩窄性细支气管炎发展为Goodpasture综合征的后果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A 19–year–old man with severe obstructive lung disease

A 19-year-old boy presented to ambulatory clinic with shortness of breath after walking two blocks. He denied any cough, orthopnea, chest pain or hemoptysis. Ten months prior to admission he was admitted to the medical intensive care unit with respiratory failure and was diagnosed with Goodpasture syndrome. He was treated with cyclophosphamide and steroids. He was discharged home after recovering. Patient subsequently developed dyspnea on minimal exertion. Spirometry showed severe obstructive lung disease and HRCT of chest showed diffuse micronodular disease with patchy ground-glass opacities, mild bronchiectasis and bronchiolectasis. Serologies for goodpasture syndrome were normal. A diagnosis of post-Goodpasture syndrome constrictive bronchiolitis was made. Due to severity of symptoms he was treated with azithromycin. His FEV1 doubled in 3 months and in addition to significant clinical improvement the HRCT findings also improved. This is the first described case of constrictive bronciolitis developing as an aftermath of Goodpasture syndrome.

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