美国大学与全球想象的产生

IF 2.1 2区 社会学 Q2 INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Isaac Kamola
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引用次数: 36

摘要

我认为“全球化”不仅仅是一个描述世界的概念,而是一种想象;一种将多重的、经常是相互竞争的社会关系呈现为一个有意义的、连贯的整体的心理活动。虽然一些学者提出了类似的论点,但没有人对全球想象提出理论上严格的理解。我首先借鉴了查尔斯·泰勒(Charles Taylor)和曼弗雷德·斯蒂格(Manfred Steger)的工作,以便更好地理解全球化是一种想象,但发现他们的工作无法解释全球想象是如何产生的。为了改善这一缺陷,我转向路易斯·阿尔都塞(Louis Althusser)的作品,将全球化理论化,认为全球化是在组织日常实践的特定物质装置中社会产生的。最后,我运用这一理论来考察美国大学是如何从一个旨在产生国家想象的机构转变为一个产生全球想象的机构的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
US Universities and the Production of the Global Imaginary

I argue that ‘globalization’ is not simply a concept describing the world but rather an imaginary; a mental practice which renders multiple, often competing, social relationships into a meaningful, coherent whole. While some scholars have made similar arguments, none has laid out a theoretically rigorous understanding of the global imaginary. I first draw upon the work of Charles Taylor and Manfred Steger to better understand globalization as an imaginary, but find their work unable to explain how the global imaginary is produced. To ameliorate this deficiency, I turn to the work of Louis Althusser to theorize globalization as socially produced within particular material apparatuses that organize daily practices. I conclude by applying this theory to examine how the apparatus of the US university has transformed from an institution designed to produce a national imaginary to one producing the global imaginary.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
5.60%
发文量
35
期刊介绍: BJPIR provides an outlet for the best of British political science and of political science on Britain Founded in 1999, BJPIR is now based in the School of Politics at the University of Nottingham. It is a major refereed journal published by Blackwell Publishing under the auspices of the Political Studies Association of the United Kingdom. BJPIR is committed to acting as a broadly-based outlet for the best of British political science and of political science on Britain. A fully refereed journal, it publishes topical, scholarly work on significant debates in British scholarship and on all major political issues affecting Britain"s relationship to Europe and the world.
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