无麸质大麦麦芽啤酒

Anita Van Landschoot
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引用次数: 39

摘要

大约75%的大麦蛋白质是面筋,其中50%是蛋白,25%是谷蛋白。谷蛋白与谷蛋白过敏和乳糜泻有关。麦芽和酿造过程会去除大部分蛋白质。采用R5抗体夹心ELISA谷蛋白检测试剂盒和竞争性ELISA腹腔毒性肽检测试剂盒,对40多种比利时市售啤酒(无谷蛋白标签啤酒、pils/lager啤酒、abbey啤酒、trappist啤酒、strong blond啤酒、amber啤酒、old brown啤酒、kriek啤酒和gueuze啤酒)和部分国外市售啤酒进行了分析。无谷蛋白啤酒的谷蛋白含量在5 - 8ppm之间。其他啤酒的麸质含量从低于定量检测极限(5ppm)到101ppm不等。初步实验室规模的酿造实验(60升中试啤酒厂)和工业酿造案例研究表明,在酿造过程中使用脯氨酸内肽酶和/或单宁可以明显减少最终啤酒中的麸质含量。即使是100%的大麦麦芽啤酒,最终的麸质含量也可以远远低于20 ppm的食品门槛,从而被宣布为“无麸质”。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Gluten-free barley malt beers

About 75% of the barley proteins are gluten, with 50% prolamins and 25% glutenins. Gluten is related to gluten allergy and celiac disease. Malting and brewing processes removes much of the protein.

More than 40 Belgian brewed commercial beers (gluten-free labeled, pils/lager, abbey, trappist, strong blond, amber, old brown, kriek and gueuze) and some foreign commercial beers are analyzed with R5 antibody sandwich ELISA gluten kit and competitive ELISA celiac-toxic peptide kits. The gluten content of the gluten-free labeled beers is in the range 5–8 ppm. The other beers have a gluten content from lower than the quantitative detection limit (5 ppm) to 101 ppm.

Preliminary lab scale brewing experiments (60 Liter pilot brewery) and an industrial brewing case study revealed that the gluten content in the final beer can clearly be diminished by either using prolyl endopeptidase and/or tannins during the brewing processes. Even 100% barley malt beers can obtain a final gluten content much lower than the threshold of 20 ppm for food products to be declared ‘gluten-free’.

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