面条及其佐料的微生物品质评价

W. Akhigbemidu, A. Musa, O. Kuforiji
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引用次数: 15

摘要

对尼日利亚常见的5种不同品牌的面条(D、G、H、I和M)及其佐料的微生物质量进行了调查。对样品进行连续稀释,采用倒板技术,在100℃下加热10 min,微生物负荷最小。样品G中冷面细菌计数最高,为43.8×105 cfu/ml,样品M中热面细菌计数最高,为32.0×104 cfu/ml。对于调味料,细菌总数各不相同,样品M的细菌总数最高,分别为31.2×105 cfu/ml和40.0×105 cfu/ml,对于辣椒,样品D的细菌总数最高,为36.0×105 cfu/ml,样品I的细菌总数最低,为28.8×105 cfu/ml。所有样品的真菌总数均小于细菌总数。微生物学分析显示有芽孢杆菌、假单胞菌、葡萄球菌、气单胞菌和链球菌。其中葡萄球菌最多,分离真菌5属分别为曲霉属、毛霉属、青霉属、红曲霉属和念珠菌属。从微生物学的角度讨论了这些发现对民众健康的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Assessment of the microbial qualities of noodles and the accompanying seasonings

The microbial quality of five different brands of noodles (designated as D, G, H, I and M) with their accompanying seasonings commonly marketed and consumed in Nigeria were investigated. The samples were serially diluted and using the pour plate technique least microbial load was obtained by heating samples at 100 °C for 10 min. Sample G had the highest bacterial count of 43.8×105 cfu/ml for cold noodles, while sample M had the highest count of 32.0×104 cfu/ml for hot noodles. For the seasonings, the total bacterial count varied with sample M having the highest bacterial count of 31.2×105 cfu/ml and 40.0×105 cfu/ml for hot and cold seasonings respectively while for the chilli, sample D had the highest bacterial count of 36.0×105 cfu/ml for cold chilli and sample I had the lowest bacterial count of 28.8×105 cfu/ml. The total fungal count of all samples was less than that of the bacterial counts. Microbial analysis showed the presence of Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Staphylococcus, Aeromonas and Streptococcus. Staphylococcus sp was the most frequently isolated while the five genera of fungi isolated were Aspergillus, Mucor, Penicillum, Rhodotorula and Candida. The implications of these findings on the health of the populace were discussed from the microbiological point of view.

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