接受COVID-19疫苗接种的诱因:一项基于社区的研究

Mohammed A Medhat, Mohamed O Nour, Ahmed Yousef, Fathiya El-Raey, Heba Aly, Sherief Mousa, Nahed A Makhlouf, Mohamed Elbadry, Amin Abdel Baki, Maysaa A Saeed, Sherief Abd-Elsalam, Esssam A Hassan, Shaker Wagih Shaltout, Hanaa Kh Fathelbab, Samy Zaky
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引用次数: 1

摘要

背景:COVID- 19疫苗已经发布,给摆脱黑暗大流行危机带来了重大希望。疫苗的可用性并不一定意味着大规模疫苗接种计划是成功的。我们的目的是调查埃及人的COVID-19疫苗接种知识水平、接受率和认知状态。方法:采用成人自填问卷进行分析性横断面在线调查,以健康信念模型视角评估疫苗接种接受程度、相关社会人口学因素和认知。疫苗接种接受程度的预测因子基于logistic回归分析。结果:我们分析了957名参与者的数据,年龄在18-78岁之间,55.7%为女性,66.9%为卫生保健工作者(HCWs)。约四分之一的人有新冠肺炎确诊感染史,56.5%的人愿意接种一种新冠肺炎疫苗,其中辉瑞(37.8%)的疫苗最受欢迎,而阿斯利康(26.8%)的疫苗最不受欢迎。273人(28.5%)接种了第一剂疫苗,其中260人打算接种第二剂。疫苗疗效、副作用、保护时间和给药途径是影响其接受COVID-19疫苗决定的主要因素。在毕业生/专业人员、政府工作人员、卫生保健工作者中,除了有储蓄/投资能力、有新冠肺炎确诊感染史并打算接种新冠肺炎疫苗的人之外,有疫苗接种知识的人约占83.1%,随年龄增长而显著增加。认为接种疫苗可降低感染COVID-19或其并发症的机会(or = 9.28;CI: 5.03-17.12),接种疫苗可以减少对COVID-19感染的担忧(OR = 6.76;CI: 3.88-11.76),害怕感染COVID-19 (OR = 2.04;CI: 1.26-3.31)是疫苗接受度的显著预测因子。结论:疫苗运动应强调疫苗的益处,突出感染的严重程度,同时解决疫苗接种的障碍,以提高疫苗在人群中的覆盖率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Triggers for Acceptance of COVID-19 Vaccination: A Community- Based Study.

Background: COVID- 19 vaccines have been released, giving a major hope of getting rid of the dark pandemic crisis. The availability of vaccines does not necessarily mean that the mass vaccination program is a success. We aimed to investigate COVID-19 vaccination knowledge level, acceptance rate, and perception state among Egyptians.

Methods: An analytical cross-sectional online survey was carried out utilizing a selfadministered adult questionnaire that assesses vaccination acceptance with related sociodemographic factors and perceptions based on health belief model perspectives. Predictors of vaccination acceptance were based on logistic regression analysis.

Results: We analyzed data for 957 participants, aged 18-78 years, 55.7% were females, and 66.9% were healthcare workers (HCWs). About one-fourth had a history of confirmed COVID-19 infection and 56.5% would accept to have one of the COVID-19 vaccines, where "Pfizer" was the preferable one (37.8%), while "AstraZeneca" was the most rejected vaccine (26.8%). The 1st vaccine dose was received by 273 (28.5%) of which 260 were intended to receive the 2nd dose. Vaccine efficacy, side effects, protection time, and administration route were essentially among the factors that may influence their decision to accept COVID-19 vaccines. About 83.1% had good knowledge about vaccination which was significantly higher with increased age, among graduates/professionals, governmental workers, HCWs in addition to those able to save/invest money, had a history of confirmed COVID-19 infection and intending to have COVID-19 vaccine. Perceptions that vaccination decreases the chance of getting COVID-19 or its complications (OR = 9.28; CI: 5.03-17.12), vaccination makes less worry about catching COVID-19 (OR = 6.76; CI: 3.88-11.76), and being afraid of getting COVID-19 (OR = 2.04; CI: 1.26-3.31) were strong significant predictors for vaccine acceptance.

Conclusion: Vaccine campaigns should emphasize vaccine benefits and highlight the severity of infection while addressing barriers to vaccination in order to improve vaccine coverage among populations.

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