政策失败阴影下的社会创新:自建住房的能源效率

Q1 Social Sciences
Matt Lane , Dan van der Horst , Margaret Tingey , Connor Smith , Janette Webb
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引用次数: 6

摘要

英国在国内建筑节能措施方面进展缓慢。政策制定者们表达了确保新建房屋达到“零碳”标准的雄心,但随后的目标却被放弃了。在英国住房行业,高昂的土地成本、价格合理的新建住房交付停滞不前,以及少数高产量房屋建筑商在市场上的主导地位,限制了向低碳新建住房发展的进程。在此背景下,本文试图研究所谓的“替代”子部门的出现。受德国和荷兰等国开创性举措的启发,英国出现了一些自建项目。通过对爱丁堡的Bath street和牛津郡的Graven Hill两个深入的案例分析,我们发现自建项目不仅可以提供更多样化和定制的住宅,而且还可以提高能源效率。因此,我们的分析揭示了他们的成功案例,如-à-vis,投机性房屋建设的低效率,在这些地方,国家零碳住房政策的采用受到了抵制。将这些自建项目在英国的出现视为社会创新,我们通过案例研究确定了系统变革的物理、概念和情感空间。随后,我们反思了包括地方当局在内的中介机构在促进和主流化自建方式以提供更多节能住宅方面所发挥的关键作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Social innovation in the shadow of policy failure: Energy efficiency in self-build housing

The United Kingdom has been a slow adopter of energy efficiency measures in domestic buildings. Ambitions to ensure that new homes are built to ‘zero carbon’ standards have been expressed by policy makers but subsequent targets have been abandoned. In the UK housing sector, the high costs of land, the stagnating delivery of affordable new-built homes, and market dominance by a handful of high-volume housebuilders limit progress towards lower carbon newbuild homes. Against this backdrop, the paper seeks to examine the emergence of a supposedly ‘alternative’ sub-sector. Inspired by pioneering initiatives in countries like Germany and the Netherlands, a handful of self-build projects have emerged in the UK. Through the analysis of two in depth case studies, Bath street in Edinburgh and Graven Hill in Oxfordshire, we find that self-build projects can not only deliver more diverse and bespoke homes, but also more energy efficiency. Our analysis therefore unpicks their success stories vis-à-vis the inefficiencies of speculative house building where the adoption of national policies on zero carbon homes has been resisted. Framing the emergence of these self-build projects in the UK as social innovation, we identify the physical, conceptual and affective spaces for system change that are opened up by our case studies. We subsequently reflect on the key roles played by intermediaries, including local authorities, in the potential facilitation and mainstreaming of self-build approaches to delivering more energy efficient homes.

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来源期刊
Global Transitions
Global Transitions Social Sciences-Development
CiteScore
18.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
1
审稿时长
20 weeks
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