贾坎德邦常见胆结石的显微结构和重金属分析及其治疗意义。

IF 2.6 4区 医学 Q1 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Bhavna Sharma, Shubha Rani Sharma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究采用各种表征技术对胆结石进行结构和成分分析。此外,该研究的效用被评估为研究结果如何能加强胆结石的治疗和溶解疗法?方法:采用场发射扫描电镜(FESEM)、能量色散x射线能谱、电感耦合发射光谱(ICP-OES)、碳氢氮分析仪(CHNS)、核磁共振(NMR)、热重分析(TGA)和差热分析(DTA)等仪器对贾坎德邦地区胆囊结石进行结构和化学分析。重金属含量在统计上表示为带标准差的平均值。结果:FESEM分析揭示了胆固醇结石和色素结石的晶体和球状结构。通过ICP-OES分析,测定了胆结石中的铁、锰、铜、铅、铬、锌等金属。FTIR和XRD分析证实混合结石中存在胆固醇和碳酸钙等化合物,色素胆结石中存在胆红素钙和胆红素。核磁共振分析显示胆固醇和混合胆结石中存在一水胆固醇(结晶)。混合性胆结石在该区域占主导地位,与早期普遍存在的色素结石形成对比。结论:本研究揭示了贾坎德邦地区胆结石中不同重金属的组成和含量,有助于加强胆结石的溶出治疗。这可以作为一个主要的工具,为从业者胆结石治疗和改变他们的方式看。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microstructural and heavy metal analysis of gallstones prevalent in Jharkhand and its implications in the treatment.

Objectives: In the present study the structural and compositional analysis of gallstones was carried out by various characterization techniques. Also, the utility of the study was evaluated on how the findings can enhance the treatment and dissolution therapies of gallstones?

Methods: Gallstones from the Jharkhand region were analyzed both structurally as well as chemically using Field emission scanning electron microscope (FESEM) and Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, inductively coupled optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES), Carbon hydrogen and nitrogen analyzer (CHNS), Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), Thermal gravimetric analysis (TGA) and Differential Thermal Analysis (DTA) and other instruments. The content of heavy metal was represented statistically as a mean with standard deviation.

Results: FESEM analysis unveiled the crystal and globular structure of cholesterol and pigment gallstones respectively. Through ICP-OES analysis metals such as Fe, Mn, Cu, Pb, Cr, Zn etc. were detected in gallstones. FTIR and XRD analysis confirmed the presence of cholesterol and calcium carbonate and other compounds in mixed stones and calcium bilirubinate and bilirubin in pigment gallstones. NMR analysis revealed the presence of monohydrate cholesterol (Crystalline) in Cholesterol and mixed gallstones. Mixed gallstones were found to be predominant in this region in contrast to pigmented stones that were prevalent earlier.

Conclusion: The present study uncovered the current composition and content of different heavy metals in gallstones of Jharkhand region which can be instrumental in enhancing the dissolution therapies for gallstone treatment. This can serve as a major tool for practitioners for gallstone treatment and change the way they are looked at.

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来源期刊
Postgraduate Medicine
Postgraduate Medicine 医学-医学:内科
CiteScore
6.10
自引率
2.40%
发文量
110
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Postgraduate Medicine is a rapid peer-reviewed medical journal published for physicians. Tracing its roots back to 1916,  Postgraduate Medicine  was established by Charles Mayo, MD, as a peer-to-peer method of communicating the latest research to aid physicians when making treatment decisions, and it maintains that aim to this day. In addition to its core subscriber base, Postgraduate Medicine is distributed to hundreds of US-based physicians within internal medicine and family practice.
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