多布斯决定与美国职业健康的未来。

IF 1.6 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, APPLIED
Occupational Health Science Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-02-20 DOI:10.1007/s41542-023-00143-1
Mindy E Bergman, Vanessa A Gaskins, Tammy Allen, Ho Kwan Cheung, Mikki Hebl, Eden B King, Robert R Sinclair, Rose L Siuta, Corrine Wolfe, Alexandra I Zelin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

获得堕胎护理对妇女参加工作的能力有着深远的影响。在美国,多年来对堕胎护理的限制时多时少,其中包括在全国范围内广泛允许大多数孕妇在相当大比例的孕期内进行堕胎的时期,以及各州限制不同的时期,包括几乎所有原因都禁止堕胎的州。此外,获得堕胎护理一直是一个生殖公正问题,即使在结构性提供堕胎护理的情况下,一些人也比其他人更有能力获得这种护理。2022 年 6 月,美国最高法院颁布了《多布斯诉杰克逊妇女健康组织案》,将决定堕胎限制(包括几乎完全禁止堕胎)的权力交还给了各州。在这本文集中,十位专家分享了他们对多布斯案判决对未来的意义的看法,以及该判决将如何加剧现有的、经过充分研究的问题,并可能带来需要调查的新挑战。有些观点侧重于研究方向,有些观点侧重于对组织的影响,而大多数观点则两者兼而有之。所有文章都分享了相关的职业健康文献,并结合背景描述了多布斯决定的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Dobbs Decision and the Future of Occupational Health in the US.

Access to abortion care has a profound impact on women's ability to participate in the workforce. In the US, restrictions on abortion care have waxed and waned over the years, including periods when abortion was broadly permitted across the nation for most pregnant people for a substantial proportion of pregnancy and times when restrictions varied across states, including states where abortion is banned for nearly all reasons. Additionally, access to abortion care has always been a reproductive justice issue, with some people more able to access this care than others even when it is structurally available. In June 2022, the US Supreme Court handed down the Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization, returning to states the ability to determine restrictions on abortion, including near-total bans on abortion. In this anthology, ten experts share their perspectives on what the Dobbs decision means for the future, how it will exacerbate existing, well-researched issues, and likely also create new challenges needing investigation. Some contributions are focused on research directions, some focus on implications for organizations, and most include both. All contributions share relevant occupational health literature and describe the effects of the Dobbs decision in context.

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