社区精神病治疗计划对使用者生活质量的影响--研究参与者的经验。

Erika Zelko, Danijela Curic Korpar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:社区精神治疗(CPT)是初级卫生保健系统中为有精神健康问题的人提供的一项新服务。该服务按照灵活的主动社区治疗(FACT)模式运作。FACT 是一种以康复为导向的临床病例管理模式,以 ACT 模式(主动社区治疗)为基础:本研究旨在评估参与社区精神病学项目如何影响项目参与者的生活质量:在 2020 年 12 月至 2021 年 3 月期间,我们开展了一项定性研究。为了获取信息,我们对在社区精神病治疗项目中接受治疗的 12 名患者进行了半结构化访谈。研究中考虑了有关 COVID 大流行的所有限制因素。数据分析采用文本内容分析法,即对分析文本进行解读,确定文本各部分的含义:12 人参加了访谈,其中 6 人为女性(50%),6 人为男性(50%)。所有参与者均为斯洛文尼亚国籍。他们的年龄从 28 岁到 80 岁不等,平均年龄为 47 岁。我们确定了 12 个类别和 4 个主题:治疗问题、CPT 计划的运作原则、对加入 CPT 的满意度以及通过加入该计划提高生活质量:生活质量对每个人都至关重要,对有心理健康问题的人也是如此。在我们的研究中,我们证明了社区精神治疗计划能够显著提高精神疾病患者的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Impact of the Community Psychiatric Treatment Program on the User's Quality of Life - experience of the Study Participants.

Background: Community psychiatric treatment (CPT) is a novelty in the primary health care system for the people with mental health problems. The service operates according to the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) model. FACT is a rehabilitation-oriented clinical case management model based on the ACT model (Assertive Community Treatment).

Objective: This study aimed to assess how involvement in a community psychiatry program affects the quality of life of program participants.

Methods: Between December 2020 and March 2021 we conducted a qualitative study. To obtain information, semi-structured interviews with twelve patients treated in the Community Psychiatric Treatment program were conducted. All restriction regarding COVID pandemic were considered at the research. Content analysis of the text was used for data analysis, which means that we interpreted the analysed text and determine the meaning of individual parts of the text.

Results: Twelve persons participated in the interviews, six of which were women (50%) and six men (50%). All the participants were of Slovenian nationality. They were from 28 to 80 years old, with a mean age of 47 years. We identified twelve categories and four themes: treatment problems, principles of operating of CPT program, satisfaction with inclusion in the CPT and improvement of quality of life through inclusion in the program.

Conclusion: Quality of life is essential for every individual, as well as for people with mental health problems. In our study we have proved that the Community psychiatric programs could significantly impact the quality of life of people with mental health problems.

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