部分乳制品微生物质量评价

É. Laslo, É. György
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引用次数: 9

摘要

由于其营养成分,乳制品为不同的微生物提供了有利的环境。在我们的研究中,我们调查了从当地商店和露天公共市场获得的22种不同的市售乳制品的微生物质量。在研究的样品中,四种是咸味软奶酪,两种是新鲜奶酪,一种是软奶酪(马斯卡蓬奶酪),一种是菲达奶酪(Telemea奶酪),五种是加工奶酪,一种是马苏里拉奶酪,一种是半硬奶酪,一种是烟熏奶酪,五种是白干酪,一种是乳制品。对样品进行了假单胞菌、总大肠菌群、大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌、金黄色葡萄球菌、蜡样芽孢杆菌和产气荚膜梭菌、酵母和显微真菌的检测。被评价乳制品的污染程度差异很大。在乳制品样品中,一种咸软奶酪、一种加工奶酪和一种白干酪污染最严重,而在其他样品中检测到的微生物负荷较低。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Evaluation of the microbiological quality of some dairy products
Abstract Owing to their nutrient composition, dairy products ensure a favourable environment for different microorganisms. In our study, we investigated the microbiological quality of 22 different commercially available dairy products obtained from local stores and the open-air public market. Among the studied samples four were salty type soft cheese, two were fresh cheese, one was soft cheese (Mascarpone), one was feta-like cheese (Telemea), five were varieties of processed cheese, one was mozzarella, one was a semi-hard cheese, one was smoked cheese, five were cottage cheese, and one was a dairy spread. Samples were evaluated for the presence of Pseudomonas sp., total coliforms, Escherichia coli, Salmonella sp., Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus and Clostridium perfringens, yeast, and microscopic fungi. Contamination level of the evaluated dairy products varied widely. Among the dairy samples one salty soft cheese, a processed cheese and one cottage cheese were the most contaminated, while low microbiological load was detected in the other samples.
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