通过家庭作业提高医学生的简单间断缝合技巧

Nicko Rachmanio, S. Sagiran, Indira Rifki Amalia
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引用次数: 0

摘要

实习期间实习时间有限,成为制约学生掌握良好外科技能的一个问题。在家中安排进行缝合,例如简单的中断缝合技术,预计是一种解决方案。对20名学生进行了一项准实验研究,他们被分为两组。A组由10名学生组成,他们接受了简单的中断缝合技术指导,并被分配每天在家缝合的作业,第二天导师会检查他们的作业,为期7天。B组由另外10名学生组成,在技能实验室实习期间,只接受简单的间断缝合技术指导,并有机会独立练习。一周后,根据每个学生进行简单中断缝合技术所需的时间进行评估。数据采用独立t检验进行分析。A组手术前后缝合时间差异有统计学意义(p < 0.05)。家庭作业可以提高缝合技能的速度。家庭作业有效地提高了医学生的缝合技能,特别是在技能实验室有限的实习条件下
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
IMPROVING SIMPLE INTERRUPTED SUTURES SKILLS WITH HOME ASSIGNMENT FOR MEDICAL STUDENTS
The limited-time to practice during practicum becomes a problem for students to have a good surgical skill. The home assignment of performing sutures, such as a simple interrupted sutures technique is expected to be a solution. A quasi-experimental study was carried out on a sample of 20 students, divided into two groups. Group A, consisting of 10 students, received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique and was given the assignment to do the sutures at home every day and the supervisor would check their assignment the next day, for seven days. Group B, consisting of 10 other students, only received a tutorial of a simple interrupted sutures technique with the opportunity to practice independently during practicum at skills laboratory. After one week, an assessment was made based on the time it takes for each student to make a simple interrupted sutures technique. The data were analyzed with an independent T-test. There were significant differences between pre and post practices in time consumed during suturing in group A (p<0,05). The average time for group A was 533 seconds on the first day and 335 seconds after the home assignment in a week. The average time for group B was 493 seconds on the first day and 450 seconds on evaluation day. There were no significant differences in group B (p>0,05). Home assignments could improve the speed of sutures skills. The home assignment effectively improves sutures skills for medical students, especially for the limited time of practicum conditions at skills laboratories
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