经济数字化:社交媒体的新角色

IF 0.5 Q4 ECONOMICS
R. Nureev, I. Surkhaev
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文致力于分析社交网络,社交网络的作用在经济数字化的背景下不断增长。互联网已经成为它们传播的重要前提。如果在1990年初,即使在最发达的国家,也只有不到1%的人口使用互联网,那么到2020年,其在北美和西欧的普及水平超过了90%,而在东亚、东南亚和西亚以及拉丁美洲的国家已经超过了2/3。我们生活在一个瞬息万变的世界,2021年初,活跃互联网用户数量超过46.6亿人。获取信息的速度是目前经济活动中的一个重要因素。因此,联系正在迅速增长,这反映在电子邮件上,它已经成为现代生活中不可或缺的一部分,远远超过了其他形式的交流(报纸、邮件、电报等)。相互矛盾的信息的迅速加速增加了决策的风险,其中许多决策必须面对不确定性。随着社会网络的发展,接触的密度增加,更充分地利用网络利益的重要性增加。不仅参与者的数量在变化,而且最受欢迎的网站的数量和质量也在变化。现代国家的公民比他们的前几代人更了解情况。在这种情况下实施选举制度是一项充满未知因素的任务。在这种情况下,投票操纵呈现出新的特征,这在2008年、2012年、2016年的美国总统竞选中得到了明显的体现。此外,正在创造机会,通过增加联邦和区域各级预算编制的公开性来提高公共财政管理的质量,即在实践中实际执行弗农·史密斯拍卖,这将是形成一个真正的文明社会的一个重要步骤。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Digitalization of the Economy: the New Role of Social Media
The article is devoted to the analysis of social networks, the role of which is constantly growing in the context of the digitalization of the economy. The Internet has become an important prerequisite for their spread. If at the beginning of 1990, even in the most developed countries, less than 1% of the population used the Internet, then by 2020 the level of its prevalence in North America and Western Europe exceeded 90%, and in the countries of East, Southeast and West Asia, and Latin America has exceeded 2/3. We live in a rapidly changing world, when the number of active Internet users exceeded 4.66 billion people in early 2021. The speed of obtaining information is currently an important factor in economic activity. Therefore, contacts are growing rapidly, which is reflected in e-mail, which has become an integral part of modern life, pushing far back other forms of communication (newspapers, mail, telegraph, etc.). The rapid acceleration of conflicting information increases the risk of decision-making, many of which must be made in the face of uncertainty. With the growth of social networks, the density of contacts increases and the importance of a fuller use of network benefits increases. Not only is the number of participants changing, but so is the quantity and quality of the most popular websites. Citizens of modern states are more informed than their previous generations. Conducting an electoral system under such conditions turns out to be a task with many unknowns. In these conditions, voting manipulation takes on new features, which were clearly manifested during the American presidential campaigns in the United States in 2008, 2012, 2016. In addition, opportunities are being created to improve the quality of public finance management by increasing the openness of budgeting at the federal and regional levels, that is, the actual implementation of the Vernon Smith auction in practice, which will be an important step in the formation of a genuine civil society.
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来源期刊
自引率
33.30%
发文量
24
审稿时长
8 weeks
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