奥利弗·普拉斯在Kompas-TV上关于“美国的反亚洲仇恨”的演讲的批判性话语分析

T. M. Siregar, E. Andriyanti, Sulis Triyono
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在讨论多元社会时,种族主义不仅仅是一个国家的内部问题。由于美国人的多样性,包括亚洲人的多样性,美国的种族主义必然会引起国际社会的广泛关注。本研究的目的是探讨种族主义的意识形态是如何通过语言建构的,以及为什么种族主义会在美国多元社会中发生。本研究的数据是Oliver Prass在KOMPAS TV上的两次双语演讲。以批评性话语分析为工具,通过语言表征来探索和发现种族主义意识形态。及物性过程的文本维度结果表明,种族主义意识形态以不同的形式出现,显示了种族主义者对受害者的个人感受和心理影响。在话语维度上,要强调话语的隐含议程,需要说话者在语言产生过程中的地位和位置;例如,作为社会活动家、受害者和印度尼西亚人。然后在社会实践中暗示种族主义存在的原因;这些是作为一种防御机制,经济焦虑,人格形象和权力以及政府滥用权力,可能导致歧视和负面偏见对少数民族的种族主义待遇。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Critical Discourse Analysis of Oliver Prass’ Talk on “Antiasian Hate in the United States” in Kompas-TV
Racism is not only an internal issue of a country while discussing pluralistic society. The racism in the US must attain multitudes international attentions due to diversity of the people, including Asians with diverse races. The purposes of this study are to investigate how the ideology of racism is constructed through language and why the racism is occurred in pluralistic society of the US. The data for this study is two bilingual talks of Oliver Prass in KOMPAS TV. The CDA is adopted as tool to explore and discover racism ideology though language representation. The result on textual dimension with transitivity process depicts that racism ideology occurs in different forms to show effect of personal feeling and psychological effect from racist people toward the victims. In discursive dimension, to emphasize a hidden agenda of a discourse requires the speaker status and position during producing the language; for instance, as social activist, victims, and Indonesian. Then in social practices implies the reason why racism is existing; those are as a defense mechanism, economic anxiety, personality profile and power as well as authority abuse by the government that may lead to racism treatment on minorities by discrimination and negative prejudice.
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