对乌克兰集体投资基金运作的分析性支持

Mariia Nashkerska, N. Lytvynenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

集体投资基金在刺激国家经济增长(CIF)和资产管理公司(AMC)方面发挥着至关重要的作用,资产管理公司是积累投资者资金并专业投资于各种金融工具的金融中介机构。分析支撑是评价集体投资基金和资产管理公司在活动中的工作成果和风险的依据。分析集体投资基金和资产管理公司市场状况和变化的相关信息来自乌克兰投资商业协会网站(https://www.uaib.com.ua)。本文对集体投资基金进行了分类,分析了集体投资基金的数量动态,以及资产管理公司管理的资产规模。披露了集体投资基金会计和报告的基本原则,并对风险评估所必需的指标进行了描述。已经确定的是,受管制指标的计算使得只能对一般风险进行评估。然而,为了衡量和管理风险,建议根据指标(负面过程的加剧)和风险水平(最小、平均、重要和关键)的变化制定一个依赖程度。在规范建立的指标基础上,建议改进集体投资基金风险的评估和度量方法,通过计算综合指标来考虑各指标的权重因子。作为风险管理系统的一部分,每个级别的风险都应该提供一套适当的工具和措施来最小化风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analytical Support for the Functioning of Collective Investment Funds in Ukraine
Collective Investment Funds play an essential role in stimulating the country's economic growth (CIF) and Asset Management Companies (AMC) – financial intermediaries that accumulate investors' funds and professionally invest them in various financial instruments. The article aims to analyze the analytical support, which is the basis for evaluating the work results and risks in the activities of collective investment funds and asset management companies. Relevant information for the analysis of the state and changes in the market of collective investment funds and asset management companies is taken from the Ukrainian Association of Investment Business website (https://www.uaib.com.ua). The article includes a classification of collective investment funds and an analysis of the dynamics of their number, as well as the volume of assets managed by asset management companies. The basic principles of accounting and reporting in collective investment funds were disclosed, and the indicators necessary for risk assessment were characterized. It has been established that the calculation of regulated indicators makes it possible to assess risks only in general. However, to measure and manage risks, it is advisable to develop a scale of dependence on changes in indicators (intensification of negative processes) and the level of risk (minimal, average, significant and critical). Based on the normatively established indicators, it is recommended to improve the method of assessing and measuring the risks of collective investment funds by calculating an integral indicator that would consider each indicator's weighting factor. As part of the risk management system, each level of risk should be offered an appropriate set of tools and measures for minimization.
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