La Linterna:针对遭受创伤的移民儿童的临床模式。

IF 2.7 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
John Harlow, Natalie C Cruz, Teresa Celada-Dalton, Julie A Cederbaum
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:越来越多的人认识到,童年时期的逆境是儿科医学的一个重要课题,也是造成成人疾病负担的一个重要因素。虽然有大量证据表明,早期干预对处于逆境中的儿童至关重要,但很少有模式能全面解决这些患者复杂的医疗、心理和社会需求:La Linterna 是一个跨学科临床项目,为在整个移民过程中遭遇逆境的儿童(及其家庭)提供创伤知情初级保健、心理健康治疗、移民法律咨询和全面的个案管理。该诊所于 2019 年启动,为洛杉矶全市的移民家庭提供服务。该诊所被描述为实施跨学科、创伤知情实践的过程,以满足这一独特的弱势患者群体在医疗、心理健康和社会护理方面的需求:结果:医学文献中有大量证据表明,应实施一种全面的、以创伤为基础的患者护理模式。我们描述了实施过程中的 "原则 "和 "经验教训",并详细介绍了通过以患者为中心的互动过程改善对经历过逆境的移民家庭的服务的方法:结论:创伤知情护理对于满足弱势儿童及其家庭的需求至关重要。La Linterna 是加强对美国最弱势人群之一--移民和难民家庭--护理的一种创新而有效的方式。在美国各地实施该计划的全部或部分内容都是可能的,这将标志着对当前做法的改进。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA,保留所有权利)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La Linterna: Clinical model for trauma-exposed, migrant children.

Objective: Exposure to childhood adversity is increasingly recognized as an important topic in pediatric medicine and a powerful driver of adult disease burden. While significant evidence exists that early intervention is critical for children exposed to adversities, few models have been established for addressing the complex medical, psychological, and social needs of these patients in a holistic manner.

Method: La Linterna is an interdisciplinary clinical initiative providing trauma-informed primary care, mental health treatment, immigration legal counsel, and comprehensive case management to children (and their families) exposed to adversities throughout the migration process. Started in 2019, the clinic serves immigrant families throughout the city of Los Angeles. Described as the process of implementing an interdisciplinary, trauma-informed practice to meet the medical, mental health, social care needs of this uniquely vulnerable patient population.

Results: Strong evidence exists in the medical literature arguing for the implementation of a holistic, trauma-informed model of patient care. We describe "principles" and "lessons learned" during implementation, as well as detail an approach to improving services to immigrant families who have experienced adversities via an interactive, patient-centered process.

Conclusions: Trauma-informed care is critical for meeting the needs of vulnerable children and their families. La Linterna represents an innovative and effective way to enhance care for one of the most vulnerable United States populations, immigrant and refugee families. Implementation of all or some of the program's components is possible throughout the United States and would mark an improvement over current practice. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved).

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来源期刊
CiteScore
11.20
自引率
3.20%
发文量
427
期刊介绍: Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy publishes empirical research on the psychological effects of trauma. The journal is intended to be a forum for an interdisciplinary discussion on trauma, blending science, theory, practice, and policy. The journal publishes empirical research on a wide range of trauma-related topics, including: -Psychological treatments and effects -Promotion of education about effects of and treatment for trauma -Assessment and diagnosis of trauma -Pathophysiology of trauma reactions -Health services (delivery of services to trauma populations) -Epidemiological studies and risk factor studies -Neuroimaging studies -Trauma and cultural competence
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