无人机喷雾器在精准农业中的应用综述

IF 1.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 AGRICULTURAL ENGINEERING
Nadia Delavarpour, Cengiz Koparan, Yu Zhang, D. Steele, K. Betitame, S. Bajwa, Xin Sun
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引用次数: 1

摘要

重点综述了目前无人机喷雾器在精准农业中的应用。精准农业中有人与无人空中喷雾器的比较。市场上商用无人机喷雾器的最新发展。摘要无人驾驶飞行器(uav)在改善农业喷洒应用方面的应用越来越广泛。然而,与近100年的载人航空应用积累的数据相比,无人机喷雾器相对较新,相关技术处于发展的早期阶段。本文的目的是全面回顾当前的无人机喷雾平台,并与有人驾驶的空中喷雾器进行比较,并讨论其应用,性能和效率。本研究共审阅和引用了213篇同行评议和非同行评议的文章、扩展论文、政府网站和公司网站。我们还讨论了可能影响空中喷洒效果的因素,如释放高度、风速、涡旋强度和液滴大小。最后,我们回顾了全球最新的无人机喷雾器,并介绍了这些平台的技术差距。我们强调了需要改进的领域,特别是在自主导航控制器和喷洒系统方面。关键词:液滴分布,植保,精准农业,定点喷洒,无人机喷雾器
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Review of the Current Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Sprayer Applications in Precision Agriculture
Highlights A comprehensive review of the current Unmanned Aerial Vehicle Sprayer in precision agriculture applications. Comparison of manned and unmanned aerial sprayers in precision agriculture. Latest developments of commercialized UAV sprayers available on the market. Abstract. Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are becoming more broadly used for improving agricultural spraying applications. However, compared with the nearly 100 years of data accumulated on manned aerial applications, UAV sprayers are relatively new, and associated technologies are in the early stages of development. The objective of this paper is to give a comprehensive review of the current UAV spraying platforms with a comparison to manned aerial sprayers and a discussion of their application, performance, and efficiency. A total of 213 peer-reviewed and non-peer-reviewed articles, extension papers, government websites, and company websites were reviewed and cited in this study. We also discuss factors that could influence the effectiveness of aerial spraying applications, such as release height, wind speed, vortex strength, and droplet size. Finally, we review the latest UAV sprayers available worldwide and present technology gaps in those platforms. We highlight areas that require improvement, particularly in autonomous navigational controllers and spraying systems. Keywords: Droplet distribution, Plant protection, Precision agriculture, Spot spraying, UAV sprayer.
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CiteScore
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