科学打断了我们对儿童及其父母的厌恶敏感性和政治态度发展的研究。

Q2 Social Sciences
Valentina Parma, Kevin Arceneaux
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引用次数: 2

摘要

最近的研究认为,行为免疫系统在很大程度上是在意识意识之外运作的,它促使个体对不熟悉的外群体表现出更高程度的偏见。本研究发现,厌恶敏感性的个体差异与对有助于避免外群体的政治政策的支持相关。我们感兴趣的是通过嗅觉测量(例如,对恶心气味的评级)和行为测量(例如,触摸恶心物体的意愿)来开发不那么侵入性的厌恶敏感性指标,并研究儿童和成人中厌恶敏感性测量与群体内偏见之间的关系。我们提交了一份注册报告来进行这项研究,并得到了原则上的接受。不幸的是,不可预见的事件损害了我们的数据收集,使我们的样本有限(儿童= 32,成人= 29),并降低了我们从结果中得出可靠结论的能力。在这篇文章中,我们描述了我们的研究动机和计划,使研究不可能完成的事件,以及我们的初步结果。通过这样做,我们希望为研究行为免疫系统的影响提供支持,即使是以我们最初没有计划的方式。最后,我们反思了注册报告对促进科学发展的价值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Science interrupted Our attempt to study disgust sensitivity and the development of political attitudes among children and their parents.

Recent research contends that the behavioral immune system, operating largely outside conscious awareness, motivates individuals to exhibit higher levels of prejudice toward unfamiliar out-groups. This research finds that individual variance in disgust sensitivity correlates with support for political policies that facilitate the avoidance of out-groups. We were interested in developing less intrusive indicators of disgust sensitivity via olfactory measures (i.e., ratings of disgusting odors) and behavioral measures (e.g., willingness to touch disgusting objects) and studying the association between measures of disgust sensitivity and in-group bias among children and adults. We submitted a registered report to conduct this research and received an in-principle acceptance. Unfortunately, unforeseen events impaired our data collection, leaving us with a limited sample (nchildren = 32, nadults = 29) and reducing our ability to draw reliable conclusions from our results. In this essay, we describe our motivation and plan of research, the events that made completing the research impossible, and our preliminary results. In doing so, we hope to offer support for studying the effects of the behavioral immune system, even in ways that we did not originally plan. We conclude with a reflection on the value of registered reports for advancing science.

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来源期刊
Politics and the Life Sciences
Politics and the Life Sciences Social Sciences-Sociology and Political Science
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES is an interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journal with a global audience. PLS is owned and published by the ASSOCIATION FOR POLITICS AND THE LIFE SCIENCES, the APLS, which is both an American Political Science Association (APSA) Related Group and an American Institute of Biological Sciences (AIBS) Member Society. The PLS topic range is exceptionally broad: evolutionary and laboratory insights into political behavior, including political violence, from group conflict to war, terrorism, and torture; political analysis of life-sciences research, health policy, environmental policy, and biosecurity policy; and philosophical analysis of life-sciences problems, such as bioethical controversies.
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