热力学资源理论方法的介绍性回顾

IF 19 1区 物理与天体物理 Q1 PHYSICS, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
M. Lostaglio
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引用次数: 115

摘要

我对量子热力学的资源理论方法给出了一个完整的介绍。我将以一种基本的方式介绍必要的技术机制来解开和证明理论的核心陈述。涵盖的主题包括所谓的“热力学第二定律”,量子相干性演化中的热多数化和对称约束。在基本应用中,明确地给出了确定性功提取和形成的边界,讨论了单量子位理论的完全解,并给出了相干转移的不可逆性。其目的是促进那些有兴趣参与和贡献这一主题的研究人员的任务,提出其核心假设的范围和动机,并讨论资源理论和互补方法之间的关系。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
An introductory review of the resource theory approach to thermodynamics
I give a self-contained introduction to the resource theory approach to quantum thermodynamics. I will introduce in an elementary manner the technical machinery necessary to unpack and prove the core statements of the theory. The topics covered include the so-called ‘many second laws of thermodynamics’, thermo-majorisation and symmetry constraints on the evolution of quantum coherence. Among the elementary applications, I explicitly work out the bounds on deterministic work extraction and formation, discuss the complete solution of the theory for a single qubit and present the irreversibility of coherence transfers. The aim is to facilitate the task of those researchers interested in engaging and contributing to this topic, presenting scope and motivation of its core assumptions and discussing the relation between the resource theory and complementary approaches.
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来源期刊
Reports on Progress in Physics
Reports on Progress in Physics 物理-物理:综合
CiteScore
31.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
45
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Reports on Progress in Physics is a highly selective journal with a mission to publish ground-breaking new research and authoritative invited reviews of the highest quality and significance across all areas of physics and related areas. Articles must be essential reading for specialists, and likely to be of broader multidisciplinary interest with the expectation for long-term scientific impact and influence on the current state and/or future direction of a field.
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