伊朗北部Shomal Pasteur研究所收到的狂犬病病例比较:一项为期2年的研究。

IF 1.1 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Saeid Kavoosian, Ramezan Behzadi, Mohsen Asouri, Ali Asghar Ahmadi, Mehrab Nasirikenari, Alireza Salehi
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引用次数: 3

摘要

狂犬病毒属于狂犬病毒属,狂犬病毒科,是狂犬病的病原体,狂犬病是一种传染性、致命性和进行性神经感染。这种疾病普遍分布在世界各地,影响所有温血动物。关于狂犬病的人畜共患方面,本研究调查了狂犬病的流行情况。在2年多的时间里,通过直接荧光抗体试验(DFAT)和小鼠接种试验(MIT)技术对188个样本进行了脑组织样本检测。结果显示,73.94%的样本为狂犬病阳性。样本数量最多的分别是牛和狗。奶牛感染率为71.88%,犬次之,感染率为57.78%。这些发现表明,尽管在伊朗有严格的监测方案,狂犬病仍然是一种流行疾病,建议应更频繁地开展疫苗接种和筛查计划,并进行更严格的观察。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Comparison of Rabies Cases Received by the Shomal Pasteur Institute in Northern Iran: A 2-Year Study.

Comparison of Rabies Cases Received by the Shomal Pasteur Institute in Northern Iran: A 2-Year Study.

Comparison of Rabies Cases Received by the Shomal Pasteur Institute in Northern Iran: A 2-Year Study.

The rabies virus, which belongs to the genus Lyssavirus, the family Rhabdoviridae, is the causative agent of rabies, a contagious, deadly, and progressive neurological infection. This illness is commonly distributed worldwide and affects all warm-blooded animals. Regarding the zoonotic aspects of rabies, the prevalence of rabies was investigated in this study. Over 2 years, 188 samples were examined via the direct fluorescent antibody test (DFAT) and mouse inoculation test (MIT) techniques by using brain tissue samples. Our findings showed that 73.94% of samples were rabies positive. The highest number of samples belonged to cows and dogs, respectively. The positivity rate in cows was 71.88%, followed by dogs with a 57.78% infection rate. These findings suggested that despite the heavy monitoring protocols in Iran, rabies is still a prevalent disease, and it is advised that vaccinations and screening programs should be carried out more frequently with heavier observation.

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来源期刊
Global Health Epidemiology and Genomics
Global Health Epidemiology and Genomics PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
1.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
10
审稿时长
20 weeks
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