适度宗教教育的紧迫性,作为打击学生激进主义的努力

Rahma Khoirunnissa, Syahidin Syahidin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

据称,在当前的数字时代,印尼年轻一代中的宗教激进主义现象正在增加。在宗教语境中,宗教激进主义可以被理解为对一种观点的狂热,从而拒绝他人的观点,关闭对话的大门,容易将与自己或与其群体不同的群体边缘化,以及在没有看到和考虑伊斯兰教法本质的情况下对文本的宗教理解(maq al-sharî'ah)。宗教激进主义起源于一种排外的宗教观点、态度和行为。因此,温和或“wasathiyyah”的概念应该成为对抗激进宗教叙事的政策基础。宗教中庸教育将成为宗教精神与国家承诺之间的粘合剂,成为宗教平衡的一种形式,以避免年轻一代,特别是学生的极端主义和激进主义。本研究旨在探讨宗教节制教育的应用,以回应学生日益激进的宗教心态。本文采用的研究方法是描述性定性的文献研究法。结果表明,学生的宗教节制教育可以通过PAI课程、讲师的教学方法和策略、古兰经读写和解读的指导、学生活动单位开展的宗教指导活动以及学生组织在校园环境中进行激进主义的社会化和对话来进行。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Urgensi Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama Sebagai Upaya Menangkal Radikalisme di Kalangan Mahasiswa
The phenomenon of religious radicalism among the younger generation of Indonesia is alleged to be increasing in the current digital era. In a religious context, religious radicalism can be interpreted as fanatics towards an opinion so as to reject the opinions of others, close the door to dialogue and easily marginalize groups that are different from themselves or their groups, as well as textual religious understanding without seeing and considering the essence of sharia (maqâsid al-sharî'ah). Religious radicalism originated from an exclusive religious perspective, attitude, and behavior.  Therefore, the concept of moderate or 'wasathiyyah' should be the basis for policy to counter radical religious narratives. Religious moderation education will be able to become an adhesive between religious spirit and national commitment and become a form of balance in religion to avoid extremism and radicalism among the younger generation, especially students. This study aims to see the application of religious moderation education as a response to the increasing radical mindset of religion among students. The research method used is descriptive qualitative which is a literature study. The results showed that religious moderation education among students can be done through PAI courses, lecturers' approaches and strategies in teaching, guidance on Qur'an Literacy and interpretation, religious mentoring activities carried out by the student activity unit as well as socialization and dialogue about radicalism by student organizations in the campus environment.
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