优秀的医生:“核心著作”是治疗过度活跃的解药?

S. Hjörleifsson, I. Heath, L. Getz
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引用次数: 0

摘要

我们不应该把医学现状看作是客观的“科学进步”的结果,我们必须把自己看作是一个反思的、负责任的社区的成员,负责不断发展和重新思考这个领域。为了对抗过多的药物,医学专业人员需要将事实知识、批判性推理技能、人类的敏感性和勇气完美地结合起来。对于未来的医生来说,一项艰巨的挑战将是在监测、测试、诊断和干预方面驾驭海量的可能性。我们认为,称职地坚持“少即是多”战略,可以保障真正的医疗需求,并以对社会负责的方式(全面控制成本)保护患者免受过度的治疗负担。然而,仅仅通过对过度医疗活动所产生的危害的流行病学分析,无法实现这一点。优秀的医生产生于一个复杂的成熟过程,包括打破医学竖井思维,支持通才视角,医生在更广泛的背景下与患者作为一个整体进行互动,放大医疗要点,并富有同情心和明智地处理人类存在的基本不确定性。怎样才能促进良好的、有节制的医疗?一个答案可能是,从多面手医学文献中挑选出一些“核心著作”,进行刺激的集体接触。所谓核心著作,我们指的是由专业榜样撰写的文本,这些榜样从具体和可识别的角度确定了与医学道德使命相一致的可行的节制和勇气原则。目的探讨在一个前所未有地相信技术力量和压倒性的医疗(非)信息可用性的时代,受过良好辅导的核心通才著作可以帮助遏制医疗过度活跃的观点。提高了参与者作为从业者、决策者、研究人员、教育工作者等不同身份抵制过度使用的意识和道德目标。格式简短的全体会议报告,重点介绍我们目前如何在斯堪的纳维亚全科实践(家庭医学)中使用核心通才文本来培养智慧,节制和勇气。我们将包括我们自己图书馆的例子,展示我们认为核心文本的特征,以及为什么我们认为它可以有重要的教学影响。工作坊的主要部分包括讨论,参与者分享反思、建设性的批评和新想法。遏制医学过度活动的核心通才文本的例子包括麦考密克、马尔莫特、都铎·哈特、格林哈尔希、戈茨切、马尔特鲁德、韦尔奇、柯根根和加万德的著作。然而,我们的菜单仍在制作中,欢迎新的想法。请加入我们!
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
7 Good doctoring: ‘core writings’ as an antidote to medical overactivity?
Background Rather than considering the state of medicine as a result of impersonal ‘scientific progress’, we must see ourselves as members of a reflective, responsible community in charge of continuously developing and re-thinking the field. And to counteract too much medicine, medical professionals need a fine blend of factual knowledge, critical reasoning skills, human sensitivity and courage. A daunting challenge for future doctors will be to navigate an ocean of possibilities in terms of monitoring, testing, diagnoses and interventions. We believe competent adherence to a ‘less is more’ strategy can safeguard genuine medical needs and protect patients from excessive burdens of treatment, in a socially accountable manner (overall cost containment). However, this will not materialise simply from epidemiological analysis of harm accruing from medical overactivity. Good doctoring springs out of a complex maturation process which involves the breakdown of medical silo-thinking in favour of a generalist perspective where doctors interact with patients as whole persons in a wider context, zoom in on medical essentials, and deal compassionately and wisely with the fundamental uncertainties of human existence. How can good, temperate doctoring be promoted? One answer might lie in stimulating, collective encounters with selected ‘core writings’ from the generalist medical literature. By core writings, we mean texts authored by professional role models who, from specific and recognizable perspectives, have identified viable principles of moderation and courage in solidarity with medicine’s moral mandate. Aim To explore the idea that well-tutored encounters with core generalist writings can help curb medical overactivity in an era of unprecedented belief in the powers of technology and overwhelming availability of medical (dis)information. Outcomes Raised awareness and moral purpose among participants to resist overuse in their different capacities as practitioners, policymakers, researchers, educators, etc. Format Brief plenary presentations focusing on how we currently use core generalist texts in Scandinavian general practice (family medicine) to nurture wisdom, moderation and courage. We will include examples from our own library that demonstrate what we believe characterises a core text and why we think it can have a significant, pedagogical impact. The main part of the workshop then involves discussions where participants share reflections, constructive critique and new ideas. Examples of core generalist texts to curb medical overactivity include the writings of McCormick, Marmot, Tudor Hart, Greenhalgh, Gotzsche, Malterud, Welch, Kirkengen and Gawande. However, our menu is still in the making, and new ideas are welcome. Please join in!
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