哥伦比亚的高风险女权主义:暴力背景下的妇女动员。Julia Margaret Zulver著。New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2022。194页,29.95美元(纸质版)。ISBN: 9781978827097。

IF 3.1 2区 社会学 Q1 POLITICAL SCIENCE
Luisa Turbino Torres
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引用次数: 0

摘要

长期以来,妇女和性别问题一直被排除在对国际进程的主流理解之外。国际关系(IR)学术中的女权主义观点已经存在了一段时间,但它们一直被置于主流理论传统的边缘:女权主义国际关系学者没有受到重视,也没有与他们进行重要的接触对话。女权主义国际关系的关键在于以一种特殊的方式看待全球问题,并通过性别的棱镜来理解这些问题,拒绝元叙事。正如辛西娅·恩洛(Cynthia Enloe, 2014, 3)所言,“要对国际政治产生有用的意义——女权主义意义,就需要我们跟随不同的女性,去那些通常被传统外交事务专家视为‘私人的’、‘国内的’、‘地方的’或‘琐碎的’的地方。”’”在《哥伦比亚的高风险女权主义》一书中,朱莉娅·玛格丽特·祖尔沃对冲突和冲突后的女性生活进行了精彩的分析,认为性别暴力的连续性并没有随着冲突而结束,即使女性参与了和平谈判。她的论点基于这样一种观点,即妇女在暴力环境中的经历往往与对武装冲突的传统主流理解不一致。从这个意义上说,Zulver关注的问题是,为什么这些女性仍然决定动员并加入为性别正义而战的组织,尽管这样做对她们来说很危险。因此,即使在冲突后环境中存在许多突出的威胁和风险,基层组织中的许多妇女仍然选择集体行动,追求性别正义。Zulver将其定义为“高风险”行为,这在哥伦比亚并不仅限于妇女或女权主义团体——在寻求社会控制的准军事团体的背景下,考虑到可能的后果,任何寻求社区凝聚力和集体行动的活动都可被视为高风险行为。对于女性来说,还有一层额外的风险,即颠覆女性所期望的性别角色,并提出性别平等的要求。正如Zulver所说,当女性参与性别正义工作时,“不仅实现了她们的女权主义目标
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High-Risk Feminism in Colombia: Women’s Mobilization in Violent Contexts. By Julia Margaret Zulver. New Brunswick, NJ: Rutgers University Press, 2022. 194 pp. $29.95 (paper). ISBN: 9781978827097.
For a long time, women and gender have been excluded from mainstream understandings of international processes. Feminist perspectives in international relations (IR) scholarship have existed for some time, but they have been put at the margins of mainstream theoretical traditions: feminist IR scholars were not taken seriously, and there was no significant engagement dialogue with them. The crux of feminist IR is to look at global issues in a particular way and to understand those issues through the prism of gender, rejecting the metanarratives. As argued by Cynthia Enloe (2014, 3), “making useful sense—feminist sense—of international politics requires us to follow diverse women to places that are usually dismissed by conventional foreign affairs experts as merely ‘private,’ ‘domestic,’ ‘local,’ or ‘trivial.’” In High-Risk Feminism in Colombia, Julia Margaret Zulver provides a brilliant analysis of women’s lives in conflict and postconflict settings, arguing that the gender continuum of violence does not end with the conflict, even when women are involved in the peace negotiations. Her argument is based on the idea that women’s experiences in violent contexts are often not aligned with the traditional, mainstream understanding of armed conflicts. In that sense, Zulver looks at the question of why these women still decide to mobilize and join organizations fighting for gender justice, despite being dangerous to them to do so. Thus, even with many eminent threats and risks in postconflict settings, many women in grassroots organizations choose to act collectively in pursuit of gender justice. Zulver defines this as “high-risk” behavior, which in Colombia is not exclusive to women’s or feminist groups—in the context of paramilitary groups seeking social control, any activity that seeks community cohesion and collective action can be considered high risk, taking into account the possible consequences. For women, there is the extra layer of risk of subverting the expected gender roles of being a woman andmaking demands around gender equality. As argued by Zulver, when women engage with gender justice work, “not only do their feminist goals
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来源期刊
Politics & Gender
Politics & Gender Multiple-
CiteScore
6.00
自引率
5.90%
发文量
40
期刊介绍: Politics & Gender is an agenda-setting journal that publishes the highest quality scholarship on gender and politics and on women and politics. It aims to represent the full range of questions, issues, and approaches on gender and women across the major subfields of political science, including comparative politics, international relations, political theory, and U.S. politics. The Editor welcomes studies that address fundamental questions in politics and political science from the perspective of gender difference, as well as those that interrogate and challenge standard analytical categories and conventional methodologies.Members of the Women and Politics Research Section of the American Political Science Association receive the journal as a benefit of membership.
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