用于灾害管理的小型无人机系统(sUAS)的标准化和互操作性

IF 0.7 4区 管理学 Q4 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Marco J. DeVito, Erik Wood, T. Frazier
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引用次数: 0

摘要

小型无人机系统(sUAS)在应急和灾害管理中有许多公认的用例,但充分实现该技术的潜力存在障碍。对公共安全使用sUAS进行更严格的培训和认证要求是实现操作标准化、通用操作图像、互操作性、提高空域安全性和公众接受度的关键一步。本研究的目的是为了制定公共安全sUAS飞行员培训要求的标准。本研究采用混合方法来调查公共安全sUAS项目的培训需求和趋势的现状。这包括对相关文献的回顾,对调查数据的分析,以及结构化和半结构化访谈的结合。虽然文献清楚地显示了许多sUAS应急管理应用,但它也确定了必须减轻的危险。综合文献研究结果与调查和访谈数据,得出四类可能的sUAS培训标准建议:渐进认证水平、最短飞行时间、以任务为中心的实践培训和熟练程度演示。这些建议在国内和国际上都具有适用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Standardization and Interoperability of Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) for Disaster Management
Abstract There are many recognized use cases for small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) in emergency and disaster management, but there are obstacles to the full realization of this technology’s potential. More stringent training and certification requirements for public safety use of sUAS is a crucial step in achieving standardization of operations, a common operational picture, interoperability, increased airspace safety, and public acceptance. The purpose of this study is to move toward standards for public safety sUAS pilot training requirements. This research employs a mixed methods approach to investigate the current state of training requirements and trends in public safety sUAS programs. This included a review of the relevant literature, an analysis of survey data, and a combination of structured and semi-structured interviews. While the literature clearly shows many sUAS emergency management applications, it also identifies dangers that must be mitigated. Synthesizing the literature findings with the survey and interview data resulted in four categories of possible sUAS training standard recommendations: progressive levels of certification, flight time minimums, task-focused practical training, and proficiency demonstrations. These recommendations have both national and international applicability.
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来源期刊
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
12.50%
发文量
11
期刊介绍: The Journal of Homeland Security and Emergency Management publishes original, innovative, and timely articles describing research or practice in the fields of homeland security and emergency management. JHSEM publishes not only peer-reviewed articles, but also news and communiqués from researchers and practitioners, and book/media reviews. Content comes from a broad array of authors representing many professions, including emergency management, engineering, political science and policy, decision science, and health and medicine, as well as from emergency management and homeland security practitioners.
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