微生物在下一次绿色革命中扮演更重要的角色:一项荟萃分析

P. Bora
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引用次数: 0

摘要

养活不断增长的人口对研究人员来说一直是一个艰巨的挑战,然而,相反,它打开了创新技术的闸门,特别是最近,随着元基因组学的引入,揭示了微生物的遗传特征,这些特征在很长一段时间内都没有被探索过。了解以往绿色革命在各种慢性环境问题方面的负面影响,植物微生物组分析(微生物组生物勘探)导致许多植物生长促进微生物,疾病抑制拮抗剂,包括昆虫病原微生物和农药残留物清洁微生物的鉴定,最好是在生物配方模式下,已经引起了一个非常强烈的要求,要融入现代农业。声称接近无化学残留的有机和自然农业,这是下一个绿色革命的先决条件。这样的微生物干预可能会确保农业中的三个主要范式转变,即:过度使用农药到无残留精准农业;传统到智能农业和三。从投入密集型(高成本生产)到气候智能型解决方案,所有这些都共同期待着更加可持续的农业发展。所有这些问题都通过文献计量证据进行了系统分析,并设想了通过微生物干预实现另一场绿色革命的未来行动方案。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Microbes Knocking Louder Roles for Next Green Revolution: A Meta-Analysis
Feeding the ever-growing population has always been a daunting challenge to researchers, however on the contrary, itopened the floodgate of innovative technologies, especially of late, with the introduction of meta-genomics unfolding those genetic traits of microbes, which otherwise remained unexplored for a very long time.Learning negative consequences of previous green revolution in terms of various chronic environmental issues, phyto-microbiome analysis(microbiome bioprospecting)leading to identification of many plant growth promoting microbes, disease suppressive antagonists including entomopathogenic microbes and agrochemicals residues cleansing microbes,preferably in a bioformulation mode have evoked a very strong claim to be stitched into modern day agriculture, claimed close to chemical residue free organic as well as natural agriculture, a pre-requisite to stake claim for next green revolution. Such microbial interventions are likely to ensure three major paradigm shifts in agriculture viz., i. over-use of pesticides to residue free precision farming, ii. traditional to intelligent farming and iii.input-intensive (high cost of production) to climate- smart solutions, all collectively look forward towardsmore sustainable development of agriculture. All these issues have been systematically analysed through bibliometric evidences and envisioned the future course of action to realise yet another green revolution through microbial interventions.
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