锂离子电池废弃物处理与利用研究进展

E. Apriliyani, M. Arinawati, S. S. Nisa, S. U. Muzayanha, T. Paramitha
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引用次数: 1

摘要

锂离子电池(LIBs)广泛应用于电子设备和电动汽车的储能。由于其使用寿命有限,其处置会造成严重的环境问题。重金属有剧毒,需要认真处理。此外,一些重金属被认为是有价值的,可以直接丢弃。本文综述了LIBs废弃物处理技术。重金属含量高的正极材料可采用冶金方法加工,如:火法冶金、湿法冶金和生物冶金等,它们各有优缺点。重金属的回收可以通过化学沉淀法、水热法、溶胶-凝胶法等自下而上的方法进行。最后,回收的有价金属可作为锂离子电池材料的前驱体,从而减少了采矿过程中金属的开采,减少了危险废物。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Li-ion Batteries Waste Processing and Utilization Progress: A Review
Li ion batteries (LIBs) are widely used as energy storage for electronic devices and electric vehicles. Due to its limited lifetime, its disposal can cause a serious environmental problem. Heavy metals are highly toxic and require serious handling. Moreover, the some of the heave metals are considered valuable to be directly discarded. In this review, LIBs waste processing techniques were discussed. The cathode material which contain high amount of heavy metals can be processed using metallurgical approach, such as: pyro-metallurgy, hydro-metallurgy and bio-metallurgy which have their own advances and disadvantages. The recovery of heavy metals can be performed by bottom-up process such as chemical precipitation, hydrothermal, and sol-gel process. In the end, the recovered valuable metals can be used as precursor to Li-ion batteries materials, thus reducing the exploitation of metals through mining process and reducing hazardous waste.
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