0.50 Bi/sub 2/O/sub 3/-0.25 V/sub 2/O/sub 5/-0.25 SrB/sub 4/O/sub 7/玻璃陶瓷的结构和介电特性

M. Shankar, K. Varma
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引用次数: 0

摘要

采用常规溅射淬火技术制备了新型0.50 Bi/sub 2/O/sub 3/-0.25 V/sub 2/O/sub 5/-0.25 SrB/sub 4/O/sub 7/玻璃。对淬火样品进行的差热分析(DTA)证实了它们的玻璃性质,并在400/spl℃时显示出一个突出的放热峰。热处理后样品的x射线粉末衍射(XRD)图显示为正交铁电相Bi/sub 2/VO/sub 5.5/,晶格参数a=5.543, b=5.615, c=15.321 a。通过高分辨率透射电镜(HRTEM),在热处理(400/spl℃)12 h的样品中,证实了分散在四硼酸锶(SrB/sub 4/O/sub 7/ (SBO))玻璃基体中的钒酸铋(Bi /sub 2/VO/sub 5.5/ (BiV)纳米晶的存在。介电常数(/spl epsiv//sub /spl tau//)作为温度的函数,在母晶BiV的转变温度附近表现出异常。在300K时,玻璃陶瓷的/spl epsiv//sub /spl tau//与麦克斯韦模型和对数混合规则预测的结果相当。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Structural and dielectric characteristics of 0.50 Bi/sub 2/O/sub 3/-0.25 V/sub 2/O/sub 5/-0.25 SrB/sub 4/O/sub 7/ glass-ceramic
Novel 0.50 Bi/sub 2/O/sub 3/-0.25 V/sub 2/O/sub 5/-0.25 SrB/sub 4/O/sub 7/ glasses have been prepared via a conventional splat-quenching technique. Differential thermal analysis (DTA) carried out on the as-quenched samples confirms their glassy nature and shows a prominent exothermic peak at 400/spl deg/C. The X-ray powder diffraction (XRD) pattern of the heat treated sample could be indexed to an orthorhombic ferroelectric Bi/sub 2/VO/sub 5.5/ phase with the lattice parameters a=5.543, b=5.615 and c=15.321 A. The presence of nano-crystallites of bismuth vanadate, Bi/sub 2/VO/sub 5.5/ (BiV) dispersed in the glassy matrix of strontium tetraborate, SrB/sub 4/O/sub 7/ (SBO) is confirmed in the heat treated (at 400/spl deg/C for 12 h) samples, by high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). The dielectric constant (/spl epsiv//sub /spl tau//), measured as a function of temperature, exhibits an anomaly around the transition temperature of the parent crystalline BiV. The /spl epsiv//sub /spl tau// of the glass-ceramic at 300K is comparable with that predicted by Maxwell's model and logarithmic mixture rule.
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