预测医疗保健领导者是否准备好领导变革的实施

Parren Keith Shannon
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摘要

医疗保健领导者面临的一个关键挑战是如何成功地实施变更。为了在医疗保健领域发生变化,领导者必须积极主动,他们必须有能力适应新的政策和实践。105位医疗保健领导者的数据被用来解决领导风格、领导效能、资历和性别在多大程度上预测医疗保健领导者领导变革的准备程度的问题。医疗保健行业的领导者是在线调查研究公司Centiment的小组成员,该公司专门调查难以接触到的参与者。运用Spearman’s rho进行相关分析,检验领导风格与领导效能之间的关系,多元回归分析预测医疗保健领导者领导变革实施的准备程度。多元回归分析结果显示,变革型领导与领导者效能在变革实施中具有显著的统计学意义。然而,结果也显示,交易型和被动型领导,资历和性别没有统计学意义。结果表明,资历不调节领导风格与组织变革准备之间的关系,性别不调节领导效能与组织变革准备之间的交互作用。医疗保健领导者可以使用本研究的结果来降低实施变革时的失败率。关键词:组织变革、变革型领导、交易型领导、被动回避型领导、领导效能、组织变革准备、医疗保健型领导。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Predicting healthcare leaders readiness to lead the implementation of change
A key challenge facing healthcare leaders is how to implement changes successfully. For change to occur in healthcare, leaders must be proactive, and they must have an ability to adapt to new policies and practices. Data from 105 healthcare leaders were used to address the question of to what extent leadership style, leader efficacy, seniority, and gender predict healthcare leaders’ readiness to lead change. The healthcare leaders were panel members of Centiment, an online survey research company that specializes in surveying hard-to-reach participants. A correlation analysis using Spearman’s rho tested the relationship between leadership style and leader efficacy, and multiple regression analyses predicted the readiness of healthcare leaders in leading the implementation of change. The results of the multiple regression analysis show that transformational leadership and leader efficacy are statistically significant in change implementation. However, the results also reveal that transactional and passive leadership, seniority, and gender are not statistically significance. The results suggest that seniority does not moderate the relationship between the leadership styles and organizational readiness for implementing change, and gender does not moderate the interaction between leader efficacy and organizational readiness for implementing change. Healthcare leaders can use the results of this study to mitigate the rate of failure while implementing change.   Key words: Organizational change, transformational leadership, transactional leadership, passive-avoidant leadership, leader efficacy, organizational readiness for implementing change, healthcare leadership.
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