危重患者肾高滤过:优化抗生素剂量。

IF 1.7 Q3 UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY
Jorge Rico-Fontalvo, José Correa-Guerrero, María Cristina Martínez-Ávila, Rodrigo Daza-Arnedo, Tomás Rodriguez-Yanez, Amilkar Almanza-Hurtado, José Cabrales, Carmen Julia Mendoza-Paternina, Alvaro Frías-Salazar, Julio Morales-Fernández
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引用次数: 0

摘要

肾超滤过(RHF)是危重患者的一种普遍现象,其特征是肾清除率(ARC)增强和肾清除药物消除增加。多种危险因素已经被描述,潜在的机制可能导致这种情况的发生。RHF和ARC与抗生素次优暴露的风险相关,增加了治疗失败的风险和不利的患者预后。本综述讨论了与RHF现象相关的现有证据,包括定义、流行病学、危险因素、病理生理学、药代动力学变异性,以及优化危重患者抗生素剂量的考虑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Critically Ill Patients with Renal Hyperfiltration: Optimizing Antibiotic Dose.

Critically Ill Patients with Renal Hyperfiltration: Optimizing Antibiotic Dose.

Critically Ill Patients with Renal Hyperfiltration: Optimizing Antibiotic Dose.

Critically Ill Patients with Renal Hyperfiltration: Optimizing Antibiotic Dose.

Renal hyperfiltration (RHF) is a prevalent phenomenon in critically ill patients characterized by augmented renal clearance (ARC) and increased of elimination of renally eliminated medications. Multiple risk factors had been described and potential mechanisms may contribute to the occurrence of this condition. RHF and ARC are associated with the risk of suboptimal exposure to antibiotics increasing the risk of treatment failure and unfavorable patient outcomes. The current review discusses the available evidence related to the RHF phenomenon, including definition, epidemiology, risk factors, pathophysiology, pharmacokinetic variability, and considerations for optimizing the dosage of antibiotics in critically ill patients.

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来源期刊
International Journal of Nephrology
International Journal of Nephrology UROLOGY & NEPHROLOGY-
CiteScore
3.40
自引率
4.80%
发文量
44
审稿时长
17 weeks
期刊介绍: International Journal of Nephrology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies focusing on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of kidney diseases and associated disorders. The journal welcomes submissions related to cell biology, developmental biology, genetics, immunology, pathology, pathophysiology of renal disease and progression, clinical nephrology, dialysis, and transplantation.
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