光辉道路和图帕马洛民族解放运动中的监狱记忆(1982-2017)

IF 0.2 Q2 HISTORY
Miriam - Encarnación Pinedo
{"title":"光辉道路和图帕马洛民族解放运动中的监狱记忆(1982-2017)","authors":"Miriam - Encarnación Pinedo","doi":"10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9572","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"espanolEl siguiente estudio se inscribe dentro de los trabajos de historia de la memoria. Busca analizar como la memoria carcelaria de dos organizaciones subversivas de la izquierda latinoamericana gestaron todo un corpus discursivo en funcion de la propaganda politica. La pieza angular del constructo es «el heroe militante», el cual se analizara a partir de la reconstruccion narrativa de la memoria carcelaria de ambas organizaciones. En concreto, la investigacion tratara de responder a las siguientes interrogantes: ?con que fin ambas organizaciones se esfuerzan por recomponer una memoria del encierro?, ?no seria este un esfuerzo contradictorio teniendo en cuenta, para el caso de MLN-T, su conquista politica, y para SL, su plan de arribo a la politica? A traves del estudio comparado se tratara de demostrar que esta construccion pretende presentar una imagen suprahumana de los presos de ambos grupos guerrilleros, y, en segundo lugar, inhumana de aquellos que tuvieron que enfrentarlos. Todo ello con la finalidad de denunciar la reaccion del Estado a traves de la palabra que les fuera negada cuarenta anos atras, y construir, por lo tanto, una memoria que les permita contar otra version que propicie una mayor aceptacion social, y facilite su participacion politica. EnglishThe following study is written within the works of history of memory. It seeks to analyze how the prison memory of two subversive, leftist Latin American organizations created a whole discursive corpus based on political propaganda. The cornerstone of the construct is «the militant hero», which will be analyzed from the narrative reconstruction of the prison memory of both organizations. More concretely, this investigation aims to answer the following questions: what is the objective of these organizations in making an effort to rebuild a memory of confinement? Wouldn't this effort be contradictory, taking into account the Tupumaro National Liberation Movement political conquest and the Shining Path's plan to have a place in politics? This comparative study intends to demonstrate that this construction intends to present a suprahuman image of the prisoners who belong to these two guerrilla groups and, also, an inhuman image of those who had to face them. All of the above, to denounce the reaction of the state through the words that were denied to them 40 years before, and of building, therefore, a memory that allows them to tell another version that fosters greater social acceptance and facilitates their political participation. francaisLa memoria carcelaria en Sendero Luminoso y en el Movimiento... hist.mem., No. 21. Ano 2020, pp. 235 - 268 237 the words that were denied to them 40 years before, and of building, therefore, a memory that allows them to tell another version that fosters greater social acceptance and facilitates their political participation. Keywords: memory, heroism, prisons, Shining Path, Tupumaro National Liberation Movement . La memoire de la prison chez le Sendero Luminoso et le Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional Tupamaro (1982-2017) Resume Cette etude s’inscrit dans le courant d’histoire de la memoire, et cherche a etablir dans quelle mesure la memoire de la prison de deux organisations subversives de gauche en Amerique latine a ete la source d’un discours de propagande politique. L’embleme d’un tel discours serait la figure du «heros militant», figure que l’on se propose d’analyser en retracant la memoire de prison des deux organisations. Plus concretement, cet article essaye de repondre aux questions suivantes : quel est le but, pour ces organisations, de reconstruire leurs memoires d’enfermement ? N’est-ce pas un contresens, si l’on considere les conquetes politiques du MLN et l’arrivee en politique du SL ? L’etude comparee ici appliquee tente de montrer qu’un tel effort de memoire cherche a donner une image supra- humaine des prisonniers, d’une part, et d’autre part une image inhumaine de tous ceux qui les ont affronte. Tout cela ayant pour but de denoncer la reaction de l’Etat a travers la parole qu’on les avait refuse il y a quarante ans, et ce afin de construire une memoire qui leur permet de raconter une autre version en vue de faciliter une participation politique plus consequente. Mots-cles: Memoire, heroisme, priso","PeriodicalId":41990,"journal":{"name":"Historia y Memoria","volume":"68 1","pages":"235-268"},"PeriodicalIF":0.2000,"publicationDate":"2020-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"2","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"La memoria carcelaria en Sendero Luminoso y en el Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Tupamaro (1982-2017)\",\"authors\":\"Miriam - Encarnación Pinedo\",\"doi\":\"10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9572\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"espanolEl siguiente estudio se inscribe dentro de los trabajos de historia de la memoria. Busca analizar como la memoria carcelaria de dos organizaciones subversivas de la izquierda latinoamericana gestaron todo un corpus discursivo en funcion de la propaganda politica. La pieza angular del constructo es «el heroe militante», el cual se analizara a partir de la reconstruccion narrativa de la memoria carcelaria de ambas organizaciones. En concreto, la investigacion tratara de responder a las siguientes interrogantes: ?con que fin ambas organizaciones se esfuerzan por recomponer una memoria del encierro?, ?no seria este un esfuerzo contradictorio teniendo en cuenta, para el caso de MLN-T, su conquista politica, y para SL, su plan de arribo a la politica? A traves del estudio comparado se tratara de demostrar que esta construccion pretende presentar una imagen suprahumana de los presos de ambos grupos guerrilleros, y, en segundo lugar, inhumana de aquellos que tuvieron que enfrentarlos. Todo ello con la finalidad de denunciar la reaccion del Estado a traves de la palabra que les fuera negada cuarenta anos atras, y construir, por lo tanto, una memoria que les permita contar otra version que propicie una mayor aceptacion social, y facilite su participacion politica. EnglishThe following study is written within the works of history of memory. It seeks to analyze how the prison memory of two subversive, leftist Latin American organizations created a whole discursive corpus based on political propaganda. The cornerstone of the construct is «the militant hero», which will be analyzed from the narrative reconstruction of the prison memory of both organizations. More concretely, this investigation aims to answer the following questions: what is the objective of these organizations in making an effort to rebuild a memory of confinement? Wouldn't this effort be contradictory, taking into account the Tupumaro National Liberation Movement political conquest and the Shining Path's plan to have a place in politics? This comparative study intends to demonstrate that this construction intends to present a suprahuman image of the prisoners who belong to these two guerrilla groups and, also, an inhuman image of those who had to face them. All of the above, to denounce the reaction of the state through the words that were denied to them 40 years before, and of building, therefore, a memory that allows them to tell another version that fosters greater social acceptance and facilitates their political participation. francaisLa memoria carcelaria en Sendero Luminoso y en el Movimiento... hist.mem., No. 21. Ano 2020, pp. 235 - 268 237 the words that were denied to them 40 years before, and of building, therefore, a memory that allows them to tell another version that fosters greater social acceptance and facilitates their political participation. Keywords: memory, heroism, prisons, Shining Path, Tupumaro National Liberation Movement . La memoire de la prison chez le Sendero Luminoso et le Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional Tupamaro (1982-2017) Resume Cette etude s’inscrit dans le courant d’histoire de la memoire, et cherche a etablir dans quelle mesure la memoire de la prison de deux organisations subversives de gauche en Amerique latine a ete la source d’un discours de propagande politique. L’embleme d’un tel discours serait la figure du «heros militant», figure que l’on se propose d’analyser en retracant la memoire de prison des deux organisations. Plus concretement, cet article essaye de repondre aux questions suivantes : quel est le but, pour ces organisations, de reconstruire leurs memoires d’enfermement ? N’est-ce pas un contresens, si l’on considere les conquetes politiques du MLN et l’arrivee en politique du SL ? L’etude comparee ici appliquee tente de montrer qu’un tel effort de memoire cherche a donner une image supra- humaine des prisonniers, d’une part, et d’autre part une image inhumaine de tous ceux qui les ont affronte. Tout cela ayant pour but de denoncer la reaction de l’Etat a travers la parole qu’on les avait refuse il y a quarante ans, et ce afin de construire une memoire qui leur permet de raconter une autre version en vue de faciliter une participation politique plus consequente. Mots-cles: Memoire, heroisme, priso\",\"PeriodicalId\":41990,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Historia y Memoria\",\"volume\":\"68 1\",\"pages\":\"235-268\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2020-07-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"2\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Historia y Memoria\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9572\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"HISTORY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Historia y Memoria","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.19053/20275137.n21.2020.9572","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"HISTORY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2

摘要

下面的研究是记忆历史著作的一部分。本文的目的是分析拉丁美洲两个颠覆性左翼组织的监狱记忆是如何在政治宣传的作用下产生整个话语语料库的。本文的目的是通过对两个组织的监狱记忆的叙事重建来分析“激进的英雄”。在这篇文章中,我们将试图回答以下问题:这两个组织试图重建关于奔牛的记忆的目的是什么?考虑到MLN-T在政治上的征服,SL在政治上的计划,这难道不是一种矛盾的努力吗?通过比较研究,我们试图表明,这一建构旨在呈现两个游击队组织的囚犯的超人类形象,其次,对那些不得不面对他们的人来说是不人道的。所有这些都是为了谴责国家对40年前被剥夺的言论的反应,从而建立一种记忆,使他们能够讲述另一种版本,促进更大的社会接受,并促进他们的政治参与。下面的研究是在记忆的历史著作中写的。它试图分析监狱里对两个颠覆性、左派拉丁美洲组织的记忆是如何建立起一个以政治宣传为基础的论述语料库的。这个结构的基石是“激进英雄”,它将从两个组织的监狱记忆的叙事重建中进行分析。更具体地说,这项调查旨在回答以下问题:这些组织努力重建遏制记忆的目的是什么?考虑到图普马罗民族解放运动的政治成就和光辉道路在政治上占有一席之地的计划,这一努力难道不矛盾吗?这一比较研究的目的是要表明,这一结构的目的是要呈现属于这两个游击队团体的囚犯的超人类形象,以及必须面对他们的囚犯的非人类形象。上述一切都是为了谴责国家通过40年前对他们所否认的言论所作的反应,并以此建立一种记忆,使他们能够说出另一种版本,从而促进社会接受和政治参与。光辉道路和运动中的监狱记忆…hist.mem。,第21号。237 40年前被拒绝给他们的词语,因此建立了一种记忆,使他们能够说出另一个版本,培养更大的社会接受和促进他们的政治参与。关键词:记忆,英雄主义,监狱,光辉道路,图普马罗民族解放运动。镜的memoire监狱他光辉道路运动et le Liberacion Nacional Tupamaro(1982-2017)整理好处何佐s 'inscrit dans le d历史courant memoire, et cherche etablir dans quelle mesure memoire监狱的deux的治理subversives gauche Amerique latine a ete source (discours propagande politique。这种演讲的象征将是“激进英雄”的形象,我们建议通过追溯这两个组织在监狱中的记忆来分析这个形象。更具体地说,本文试图回答以下问题:这些组织重建他们的监禁记忆的目的是什么?考虑到马解阵线的政治征服和SL进入政治,这难道不是一种误解吗?这里应用的比较研究试图表明,这种记忆的努力一方面是为了给囚犯一个超人类的形象,另一方面是为了给所有面对他们的人一个非人类的形象。所有这些都是为了谴责国家在40年前被拒绝的言论的反应,这是为了建立一种记忆,使他们能够讲述另一种版本,以促进更一致的政治参与。关键词:记忆,英雄主义,priso
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
La memoria carcelaria en Sendero Luminoso y en el Movimiento de Liberación Nacional Tupamaro (1982-2017)
espanolEl siguiente estudio se inscribe dentro de los trabajos de historia de la memoria. Busca analizar como la memoria carcelaria de dos organizaciones subversivas de la izquierda latinoamericana gestaron todo un corpus discursivo en funcion de la propaganda politica. La pieza angular del constructo es «el heroe militante», el cual se analizara a partir de la reconstruccion narrativa de la memoria carcelaria de ambas organizaciones. En concreto, la investigacion tratara de responder a las siguientes interrogantes: ?con que fin ambas organizaciones se esfuerzan por recomponer una memoria del encierro?, ?no seria este un esfuerzo contradictorio teniendo en cuenta, para el caso de MLN-T, su conquista politica, y para SL, su plan de arribo a la politica? A traves del estudio comparado se tratara de demostrar que esta construccion pretende presentar una imagen suprahumana de los presos de ambos grupos guerrilleros, y, en segundo lugar, inhumana de aquellos que tuvieron que enfrentarlos. Todo ello con la finalidad de denunciar la reaccion del Estado a traves de la palabra que les fuera negada cuarenta anos atras, y construir, por lo tanto, una memoria que les permita contar otra version que propicie una mayor aceptacion social, y facilite su participacion politica. EnglishThe following study is written within the works of history of memory. It seeks to analyze how the prison memory of two subversive, leftist Latin American organizations created a whole discursive corpus based on political propaganda. The cornerstone of the construct is «the militant hero», which will be analyzed from the narrative reconstruction of the prison memory of both organizations. More concretely, this investigation aims to answer the following questions: what is the objective of these organizations in making an effort to rebuild a memory of confinement? Wouldn't this effort be contradictory, taking into account the Tupumaro National Liberation Movement political conquest and the Shining Path's plan to have a place in politics? This comparative study intends to demonstrate that this construction intends to present a suprahuman image of the prisoners who belong to these two guerrilla groups and, also, an inhuman image of those who had to face them. All of the above, to denounce the reaction of the state through the words that were denied to them 40 years before, and of building, therefore, a memory that allows them to tell another version that fosters greater social acceptance and facilitates their political participation. francaisLa memoria carcelaria en Sendero Luminoso y en el Movimiento... hist.mem., No. 21. Ano 2020, pp. 235 - 268 237 the words that were denied to them 40 years before, and of building, therefore, a memory that allows them to tell another version that fosters greater social acceptance and facilitates their political participation. Keywords: memory, heroism, prisons, Shining Path, Tupumaro National Liberation Movement . La memoire de la prison chez le Sendero Luminoso et le Movimiento de Liberacion Nacional Tupamaro (1982-2017) Resume Cette etude s’inscrit dans le courant d’histoire de la memoire, et cherche a etablir dans quelle mesure la memoire de la prison de deux organisations subversives de gauche en Amerique latine a ete la source d’un discours de propagande politique. L’embleme d’un tel discours serait la figure du «heros militant», figure que l’on se propose d’analyser en retracant la memoire de prison des deux organisations. Plus concretement, cet article essaye de repondre aux questions suivantes : quel est le but, pour ces organisations, de reconstruire leurs memoires d’enfermement ? N’est-ce pas un contresens, si l’on considere les conquetes politiques du MLN et l’arrivee en politique du SL ? L’etude comparee ici appliquee tente de montrer qu’un tel effort de memoire cherche a donner une image supra- humaine des prisonniers, d’une part, et d’autre part une image inhumaine de tous ceux qui les ont affronte. Tout cela ayant pour but de denoncer la reaction de l’Etat a travers la parole qu’on les avait refuse il y a quarante ans, et ce afin de construire une memoire qui leur permet de raconter une autre version en vue de faciliter une participation politique plus consequente. Mots-cles: Memoire, heroisme, priso
求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
CiteScore
0.50
自引率
0.00%
发文量
14
期刊介绍: History refers to the permanent dialogue between past and present, change and permanence, duration and event, linear and cyclical, diachronic and synchronic. It refers to a system of thought that gives an account of society in time. Memory, on the other hand is one of the fields that configure our recent past, constituted by a convergence of practices, social representations, collective imagination, and ways in which the population identifies itself in a context. The purpose of Historia Y MEMORIA journal is to disseminate unpublished research-based essays and articles in any historiographical field.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信