评估创造力的黄金标准

John Baer, Sharon S. McKool
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引用次数: 53

摘要

最广泛使用的创造力评估是发散性思维测试,但这些和其他流行的创造力测试已被证明几乎没有有效性。共识评估技术是创造力研究人员使用的一种强大工具,在这种技术中,专家评委小组被要求对创意产品(如故事、拼贴画、诗歌和其他人工制品)的创造力进行评估。共识评估技术是基于这样一种理念,即对艺术作品、理论、研究计划或任何其他人工制品的创造力的最佳衡量是该领域专家的综合评估。不像其他创造力的测量方法,共识评估技术不基于任何特定的创造力理论,这意味着它的有效性(已经在经验上得到了很好的建立)不依赖于任何特定的创造力理论的有效性。共识评估技术被认为是创造力研究的“黄金标准”,在高等教育创造力评估中非常有用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Gold Standard for Assessing Creativity
The most widely used creativity assessments are divergent thinking tests, but these and other popular creativity measures have been shown to have little validity. The Consensual Assessment Technique is a powerful tool used by creativity researchers in which panels of expert judges are asked to rate the creativity of creative products such as stories, collages, poems, and other artifacts. The Consensual Assessment Technique is based on the idea that the best measure of the creativity of a work of art, a theory, a research proposal, or any other artifact is the combined assessment of experts in that field. Unlike other measures of creativity, the Consensual Assessment Technique is not based on any particular theory of creativity, which means that its validity (which has been well established empirically) is not dependent upon the validity of any particular theory of creativity. The Consensual Assessment Technique has been deemed the “gold standard” in creativity research and can be very useful in creativity assessment in higher education.
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