含腐蚀性成分的气液混合物输送管道变形过程的数学建模

Q3 Engineering
A. Oliynyk, L. Feshanych, G. Grygorchuk
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引用次数: 0

摘要

对管道输送含腐蚀性组分气液混合物的变形过程进行了数学建模,并对多组分气液混合物的动黏度对规定流速值的影响进行了对比分析。基于具有边界条件的Navier-Stokes方程组,考虑泄漏区域的几何形状和泄漏率的取值,建立了管道失去密封性导致输送产品泄漏过程的数学模型。通过指定不同类型的函数来描述变形截面的几何形状,建立了某一组表面点的位移引起管道变形过程的模型。改进了基于曲面点的运动数据,通过比较不同设置函数的方法,同时考虑到截面和轴的实际形态,计算曲面点的张紧变形状态的方法。通过研究动粘度变化对管道输送混合料结构变化的影响,研究了管道内流动特性的变化;改进了在管道材料发生临界应力而失去密封性时混合物泄漏率的计算方法。建立变形过程的模型,不使用有关影响管道的力和载荷的性质、持续时间的信息。考虑管段在三个方向上的变形,建立了管道的运动规律。指出了考虑风荷载的必要性,并对实际的拉变形状态进行了估计。在考虑断面和轴的实际形态的情况下,通过比较不同的函数设置方法,采用基于曲面点运动数据的张变形状态计算方法。根据在指定模型基础上建立的计算算法,计算了管道的张力状态和混合物的流量随其组成的变化。对计算结果进行了分析-张力强度和流动速率取决于混合物的动态粘度。分析了混合料动态粘度的变化对流动参数——混合料流量和水力阻力的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mathematical modelling of the process of pipeline deformation through which gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components are transported
Mathematical modelling of the process of deformation of pipeline, transporting gas-liquid mixtures with aggressive components and a comparative analysis of the value of the specified velocity depending on the dynamic viscosity of the multicomponent gas mixture is conducted. A mathematical model of the process of leakage of the transported product due to the loss of tightness of the pipe based on the system of Navier-Stokes equations with boundary conditions with considering the geometry of the leakage zones and the value of the leakage rate is implemented. Models of the process of deformation of the pipeline due to displacements of a certain set of surface points by specifying different types of functions, describing the geometry of deformed sections are constructed. The method of calculating the tensely deformed state based on the data on the movement of surface points by comparing different ways of setting functions, taking into account the actual configuration of sections and axes is improved. The change of flow characteristics in the pipeline when changing the structure of the mix, transported by studying of influence of change of dynamic viscosity is investigated; The method of calculating the rate of leakage of the mixture in case of loss of tightness due to the occurrence of critical stresses in the pipe material is improved. Building a model of the deformation process, information about the nature, duration of forces and loads affecting the pipeline is not used. The law of the pipeline movement was constructed having taken into account the deformation of the sections in three directions. The necessity to take wind loads into account, estimating the real tensely deformed state was displayed. Using the method of calculating the tensely deformed state based on the data on the movement of surface points by comparing different ways of setting functions, taking into account the actual configuration of sections and axes. According to the computational algorithms created on the basis of the specified models, the calculations of the tense state of the pipelines and the flow rate of the mixture depending on its composition were performed. An analysis of the results of calculations - tense intensity and flow rate depending on the dynamic viscosity of the mixture is performed. The influence on the flow parameters - the flow rate of the mixture and the force of hydraulic resistance - changes in the dynamic viscosity of the mixture is analyzed.
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来源期刊
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering
Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering Engineering-Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering
CiteScore
2.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
15
期刊介绍: The Journal of Achievements in Materials and Manufacturing Engineering has been published by the Association for Computational Materials Science and Surface Engineering in collaboration with the World Academy of Materials and Manufacturing Engineering WAMME and the Section Metallic Materials of the Committee of Materials Science of the Polish Academy of Sciences as a monthly. It has 12 points which was received during the evaluation by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education journals and ICV 2017:100 on the ICI Journals Master list announced by the Index Copernicus. It is a continuation of "Proceedings on Achievements in Mechanical and Materials Engineering" published in 1992-2005. Scope: Materials[...] Properties[...] Methodology of Research[...] Analysis and Modelling[...] Manufacturing and Processingv Biomedical and Dental Engineering and Materials[...] Cleaner Production[...] Industrial Mangement and Organisation [...] Education and Research Trends[...]
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