推特外交在特朗普总统任期内塑造美国外交政策议程中的作用

IF 0.1 Q3 HISTORY
E. Efanova
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引用次数: 0

摘要

介绍。外交政策是建立在各国改善国家形象、向国外传播其价值观和发展国际合作的愿望之上的。在信息时代背景下,美国外交政策的创新工具之一是Twitter外交,前总统唐纳德•特朗普(Donald Trump)是Twitter外交的积极支持者。唐纳德·特朗普在其推特页面上的录音内容反映了美国在北约内部实施的主要外交政策目标。这项工作的目的是在分析推特外交实施的原则(可制造性、多边主义、活动性和互动性)的基础上;在特朗普担任总统期间,决定其具体细节,作为在北约内部塑造美国外交政策议程的工具。方法和材料。这项工作使用了政策研究的一般地质学方法以及理论和应用(问题-情境)政治科学分析的方法。理论基础是M. Castels解释中的网络方法,这使得在动态发展的在线空间框架内确定政策参与者之间关系的细节成为可能。分析。通过对美国外交政策执行逻辑的政治分析,确定了推特外交在特朗普总统任期内形成外交政策议程过程中的功能潜力。结论。该著作从概念上理解了“国家外交政策议程”这一范畴。通过对特朗普推特页面条目的分析,可以证明,通过推特外交,美国在北约成员国的国防开支和对抗俄罗斯方面实现了外交政策目标。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Twitter Diplomacy in Shaping the Foreign Policy Agenda of the United States of America During the Presidency of D. Trump
Introduction. Foreign policy is based on the desire of states to improve the image of their country, disseminate their values abroad, and develop international cooperation. In the context of the information age, one of the innovative tools of US foreign policy is Twitter diplomacy, an active supporter of which was ex-President Donald Trump. The content of Donald Trump’s recordings on his Twitter page reflects the main US foreign policy goals implemented within NATO. The purpose of the work is to, on the basis of an analysis of the principles (manufacturability, multilateralism, activity, and interactivity) of the implementation of Twitter diplomacy; determine its specifics as a tool for shaping the foreign policy agenda of the United States of America within NATO during the presidency of D. Trump. Methods and materials. The work uses general geological methods of policy research and methods of theoretical and applied (problem-situational) political scientific analysis. The theoretical basis was the network approach in the interpretation of M. Castels, which made it possible to identify the specifics of relations between policy actors within the framework of a dynamically developing online space. Analysis. As a result of a political analysis of the logic of the implementation of US foreign policy, the functional potential of Twitter diplomacy in the process of forming a foreign policy agenda during the presidency of Donald Trump was determined. Conclusions. The work conceptually comprehends the category “foreign policy agenda of the state.” Based on an analysis of the entries on D. Trump’s Twitter page, it was proven that through Twitter diplomacy, the United States of America has implemented foreign policy goals in NATO on defense spending in the Alliance member countries and confronting Russia.
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CiteScore
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