"想象是否"的选择可变性

Kristina Liefke
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引用次数: 0

摘要

White(2021)观察到,一些嵌入子句的谓语(尤其是自信态度动词,如believe)和非真实偏好谓语,如hope)在其选择属性上有所不同:虽然这些谓语通常与陈述性补语结合,但它们有时会接受疑问补语。我的论文注意到小说动词的选择也有类似的变化,比如imagine:虽然imagine通常被用来拒绝极性疑问补语,但imagine的某些用法是否可以接受。奇怪的是,这种可接受性不能通过最近用来解释believe和hope的可接受性的技巧(例如,突出,无预设,多重意义)来解释。为了解释想象接受是否互补的能力,我借鉴了最近关于态度寄生的研究(见Blumberg 2019)。这项工作假设,某些情况下的想象力依赖于另一种经验(如视觉感知)的对象作为参考。我的语义学认为,只有当嵌入式TP的真性在可能世界中被决定时,想象是否恰当,而经验场景是其中的一个时空部分。当动词中有将来时(will),或者当imagine被嵌入否定能力情态或try之下时,这一条件更容易满足。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The selectional variability of 'imagine whether'
White (2021) has observed that some clause-embedding predicates (esp. doxastic attitude verbs like believe, non-veridical preferential predicates like hope) vary w.r.t. their selection properties: While these predicates commonly combine with declarative complements, they sometimes accept interrogative complements. My paper notes a similar selectional variability for fiction verbs like imagine: while imagine is typically taken to reject polar interrogative complements, some uses of imagine whether are acceptable. Curiously, this acceptability cannot be explained through the techniques (e.g., highlighting, no presupposition, multiple senses) that have recently been used to explain the acceptability of believe and hope whether. To still account for the ability of imagine to take whether-complements, I draw on recent work on attitudinal parasitism (see Blumberg 2019). This work assumes that some cases of imagination depend, for their reference, on the objects of another experience (e.g. visual perception). My semantics holds that imagine whether is felicitous only when the truth of the embedded TP is decided at the possible world of which the experienced scene is a spatio-temporal part. This condition is more easily satisfied when the verb in the TP has future tense (will), or when imagine is embedded under a negated ability modal or under try.
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