Mpanda市议会20岁及以上男性自愿医疗包皮环切术的流行率及低接受率的相关因素

Alex H Semwali
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引用次数: 2

摘要

背景:自愿医学男性包皮环切术(VMMC)是预防新的艾滋病毒感染的重要和流行的干预措施之一。在一些地区,特别是卡塔维地区,男性包皮环切术的总体覆盖率仍然很低,成年人的情况更糟,这是因为有大量的年轻男孩在包皮环切术诊所就诊。本研究评估了Mpanda市议会20岁及以上人群包皮环切术的患病率和影响因素。方法:于2017年8月至2018年9月在卡塔维地区的潘达市议会进行了基于社区的横断面研究。采用多阶段抽样的方法对研究对象所在的村庄和家庭进行抽样。共有570名男性接受了采访。定量资料采用logistic回归分析。结果:在20岁及以上的男性中,VMMC的总体摄取较低(53.5%)。大多数受访者(92.2%,525人)了解VMMC。然而,超过一半的受访者(69%)知道男性包皮环切术的健康益处,并报告说可以通过男性包皮环切术预防艾滋病毒,508(88%)的受访者报告说该服务被社区接受。至于影响男性包皮环切术的因素,包括服务不鼓励男性接受包皮环切术(P值= 0.001)、每周几天(特殊日)进行的服务(P值<0.001)和不接受包皮环切术的文化信仰(P值= 0.033),服务鼓励其他人接受包皮环切术(P值<0.001)。关于医务人员不遵守保密规定的消极行为(p值为0.0250)。结论:总体而言,与2013年TACAIDS报告相比,自愿医学男性包皮环切术的使用率较高。服务天数、卫生工作者行为是影响VMMC服务提供的因素之一。因此,有必要在所有卫生设施中处理和加强自愿医疗保健服务,并为卫生设施配备足够和称职的卫生工作者。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Prevalence of Voluntary Medical MaleCircumcision and Factors Associated withLow Uptake amongMen Aged 20 Yearsand Older in Mpanda Municipal Council
Background: Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision (VMMC) is among the important and popular interventions for the prevention of new HIV infections. The overall coverage of male circumcision is still low to some of the regions especially Katavi region The situation is worse among adults this is known due to high numberof young boysattending VMMC clinicsThis study assessed prevalence and factors affecting VMMC uptake among 20 years and older in Mpanda Municipal Council. Methods: Cross-sectional community based study was undertaken in Mpanda Municipal council in Katavi Region , from August 2017 toSeptember 2018.Multistage sampling was used to obtainvillages then households with study participants. A total of 570 men were interviewed. Quantitative data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: Overall uptake of VMMC among men aged 20 years and older islow only (53.5%). Majority of respondents were knowledgeable on VMMC with 92.2% (525).However, more than half of the respondents393 (69%) know health benefits of VMMC andreported that HIV could be prevented through medical Male Circumcision. 508(88%) of the respondents reported that the service was accepted by the community. Regarding on the Factorsreportedto affect VMMCincludes servicesdiscourages men to take the services (P-value= 0.001), Services conducted in few days per week (special days) (P-value<0.001) and cultural beliefs of not taking circumcision(P-value= 0.033.), services encourages other to go for the service (P- value <0.001). Regarding onhealth personnel negative behavior of not observing confidentiality(P-value 0.0250). Conclusion: In general, the Uptake of Voluntary Medical Male Circumcision was found to be high as compared to the TACAIDS report of 2013. Few days of the service, Health workers behavior was among the factors showed significant association in VMMC service provision. Therefore, there is a need of addressingand strengthening VMMC in all health facilities and equip health facilities with adequate and competent health workers.
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